CAJ | 학술논문

屈光不正是一种常见的眼科疾病，包括近视眼、远视眼及散光等3种类型。既往基于社会对少儿成长及学龄期学生学习的关注，眼科学界对于屈光不正的研究多集中在4周岁以上至学龄期的儿童和少年，而对成年人的屈光不正研究较少。在临床工作中，我们发现有众多的成年人的视功能低下是由于屈光不正造成的。为此笔者查阅了相关文献，汇总世界范围内有重要学术价值的澳大利亚蓝山眼病研究、印度尼西亚眼病研究、台湾眼病研究、日本眼病研究、中国邯郸眼病研究、新加坡眼病研究、美国威斯康星州海狸水坝眼病研究、美国洛杉矶拉丁人眼病研究、欧洲的鹿特丹眼病研究、北京眼病5年随访研究、冰岛Reykjavik眼病研究及缅甸眼病研究等12个研究成果，对成年人屈光不正的相关检查方式与方法以及流行病学等相关特点进行综述。
굴광불정시일충상견적안과질병，포괄근시안、원시안급산광등3충류형。기왕기우사회대소인성장급학령기학생학습적관주，안과학계대우굴광불정적연구다집중재4주세이상지학령기적인동화소년，이대성년인적굴광불정연구교소。재림상공작중，아문발현유음다적성년인적시공능저하시유우굴광불정조성적。위차필자사열료상관문헌，회총세계범위내유중요학술개치적오대리아람산안병연구、인도니서아안병연구、태만안병연구、일본안병연구、중국함단안병연구、신가파안병연구、미국위사강성주해리수패안병연구、미국락삼기랍정인안병연구、구주적록특단안병연구、북경안병5년수방연구、빙도Reykjavik안병연구급면전안병연구등12개연구성과，대성년인굴광불정적상관검사방식여방법이급류행병학등상관특점진행종술。
Refractive error or ametropia is a common eye disease including three subtypes:myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism which requires correction with spectacles or contact lenses to achieve the best-corrected visual acuity.Given a prime concern of the society over the growth and education of children,the research on ametropia has long been focusing on≥4 year-old school children and juveniles and ametropia is relatively less studied in adults.In clinics, amblyopia caused by refractive errors is diagnosed in a large number of adult patients.In this paper, we attempt to summarize recent progress in the research on adult ametropia through reviewing the various clinical trials conducted both at home and abroad.The epidemiology, risk factors,diagnosis and management of adult ametropia will be particularly discussed.