信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)
信暘師範學院學報(自然科學版)
신양사범학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
460-462
,共3页
刘青霞故居%乡土建筑%生态观%可持续性
劉青霞故居%鄉土建築%生態觀%可持續性
류청하고거%향토건축%생태관%가지속성
Liu Qingxia’s former residence%vernacular architecture%ecological view%sustainability
乡土建筑中蕴藏了大量符合生态的技术和理念,文章通过对豫东刘青霞故居乡土建筑的平面布局、空间形态、材料与结构、节能技术等方面进行分析和研究,发现其符合生态节能特征的因素主要有:故居檐廊和开敞的庭院创造了内外渗透、自然通风的生态环境;故居采用地方材料,具有造价低、污染小的生态节能性;故居的三段式立面,保证了结构受力的合理;故居厅堂和正房的屋面多做顶棚,墙体厚实,减少了热损耗,节能效果好。最后探讨了其对现代生态建筑设计的借鉴和启迪意义。
鄉土建築中蘊藏瞭大量符閤生態的技術和理唸,文章通過對豫東劉青霞故居鄉土建築的平麵佈跼、空間形態、材料與結構、節能技術等方麵進行分析和研究,髮現其符閤生態節能特徵的因素主要有:故居簷廊和開敞的庭院創造瞭內外滲透、自然通風的生態環境;故居採用地方材料,具有造價低、汙染小的生態節能性;故居的三段式立麵,保證瞭結構受力的閤理;故居廳堂和正房的屋麵多做頂棚,牆體厚實,減少瞭熱損耗,節能效果好。最後探討瞭其對現代生態建築設計的藉鑒和啟迪意義。
향토건축중온장료대량부합생태적기술화이념,문장통과대예동류청하고거향토건축적평면포국、공간형태、재료여결구、절능기술등방면진행분석화연구,발현기부합생태절능특정적인소주요유:고거첨랑화개창적정원창조료내외삼투、자연통풍적생태배경;고거채용지방재료,구유조개저、오염소적생태절능성;고거적삼단식립면,보증료결구수력적합리;고거청당화정방적옥면다주정붕,장체후실,감소료열손모,절능효과호。최후탐토료기대현대생태건축설계적차감화계적의의。
Vernacular buildings contains a lot of ecological theories and techniques , after analyzing and investiga-ting Liu Qingxia’s vernacular building sited at eastern Henan of its layout , space form, structure and material, and en-ergy-saving technology .It was found that it has the following ecological energy saving features :house eaves gallery and open courtyard creating the osmotic , the ecological environment of the natural ventilation; using local materials , eco-logically energy-saving and low cost , little pollution;three segment elevation of the former causing the reasonable struc-ture stress;residence hall and main roof ceiling , wall thick, reducing heat loss , and good energy saving effect .Final-ly, its reference and enlightenment significance for the modern ecological architecture design was presented .