日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
RIBEN WENTI YANJIU
2014年
3期
1-7
,共7页
北极参与%北极科考%北极资源%北极航线
北極參與%北極科攷%北極資源%北極航線
북겁삼여%북겁과고%북겁자원%북겁항선
Participation in the Arctic%Arctic Scientific exploration%Arctic Resources%Arctic Navigation line
日本参与北极起步很早，上世纪中叶就开始了北极科研，曾开展过一系列国际联合调研课题。全球变暖导致北极冰块融化以后，北极的资源和航运价值开始引发日本的关注。安倍晋三重新出任首相后，日本全面加快参与北极的步伐，任命了北极大使，加强了与俄罗斯的北极合作。在如愿以偿成为北极理事会观察员后，日本今后将积极推动改变目前的北极治理架构。虽然目前中日关系处于前所未有的低谷，日本国内舆论对中国的相关海洋动向更是喋喋不休，但日本对中国的北极参与却持较为理性的态度，对与中国和韩国的北极参与合作也持向前看的姿态。这显然是因为中日韩在北极参与问题上携手合作的效应要远大于各行其是。
日本參與北極起步很早，上世紀中葉就開始瞭北極科研，曾開展過一繫列國際聯閤調研課題。全毬變暖導緻北極冰塊融化以後，北極的資源和航運價值開始引髮日本的關註。安倍晉三重新齣任首相後，日本全麵加快參與北極的步伐，任命瞭北極大使，加彊瞭與俄囉斯的北極閤作。在如願以償成為北極理事會觀察員後，日本今後將積極推動改變目前的北極治理架構。雖然目前中日關繫處于前所未有的低穀，日本國內輿論對中國的相關海洋動嚮更是喋喋不休，但日本對中國的北極參與卻持較為理性的態度，對與中國和韓國的北極參與閤作也持嚮前看的姿態。這顯然是因為中日韓在北極參與問題上攜手閤作的效應要遠大于各行其是。
일본삼여북겁기보흔조，상세기중협취개시료북겁과연，증개전과일계렬국제연합조연과제。전구변난도치북겁빙괴융화이후，북겁적자원화항운개치개시인발일본적관주。안배진삼중신출임수상후，일본전면가쾌삼여북겁적보벌，임명료북겁대사，가강료여아라사적북겁합작。재여원이상성위북겁리사회관찰원후，일본금후장적겁추동개변목전적북겁치리가구。수연목전중일관계처우전소미유적저곡，일본국내여론대중국적상관해양동향경시첩첩불휴，단일본대중국적북겁삼여각지교위이성적태도，대여중국화한국적북겁삼여합작야지향전간적자태。저현연시인위중일한재북겁삼여문제상휴수합작적효응요원대우각행기시。
Japan started very early in participating in the Arctic affairs. Since the mid-20th century, Japan had started scientific research in the Arctic by launching a series of international joint projects. In the wake of global warming which led to the melting of ice in the Arctic, the resources and navigation values in the region drew attention from Japan. As Shinzo Abe took office of Prime Minister again, Japan speeded up its participation in the Arctic, including the appointment of the Ambassador to the Arctic and strengthening its cooperation with Russia on the Arctic issues. As Japan has become observatory state of the Arctic Council as it had anticipated, Japan will do its best to change the current framework of Arctic governance. In spite of the recorded low of the Sino-Japanese relations and Japanese domestic gossips on China’s maritime moves, Japan is fairly rational on China’s participation in the Arctic and keeps a forward-looking attitude towards Japan’s cooperation with China and South Korea on the Arctic participation, for their cooperation will bene昀t more than what their individual participation will bring.
