声学技术
聲學技術
성학기술
Technical Acousitics
2014年
3期
227-231
,共5页
邸惠芳%吴胜举%李凤鸣%许昊
邸惠芳%吳勝舉%李鳳鳴%許昊
저혜방%오성거%리봉명%허호
漩涡%边棱音%压力
漩渦%邊稜音%壓力
선와%변릉음%압력
vortex%edge-tone%pressure
边棱音是一种复杂的流体动力学现象,通过数值模拟研究边棱音发声系统在射流不稳定情况下的发声特性。研究了射流速度低于湍流速度的不同流速下,簧片尖端以及两侧的旋涡、压力、速度的分布和压力特性。模拟结果显示:射流具有明显的抖动特性,在簧片两侧形成涡街、压力交替分布,基于出现的现象,初步探讨了簧片振动产生边棱音的机理。
邊稜音是一種複雜的流體動力學現象,通過數值模擬研究邊稜音髮聲繫統在射流不穩定情況下的髮聲特性。研究瞭射流速度低于湍流速度的不同流速下,簧片尖耑以及兩側的鏇渦、壓力、速度的分佈和壓力特性。模擬結果顯示:射流具有明顯的抖動特性,在簧片兩側形成渦街、壓力交替分佈,基于齣現的現象,初步探討瞭簧片振動產生邊稜音的機理。
변릉음시일충복잡적류체동역학현상,통과수치모의연구변릉음발성계통재사류불은정정황하적발성특성。연구료사류속도저우단류속도적불동류속하,황편첨단이급량측적선와、압력、속도적분포화압력특성。모의결과현시:사류구유명현적두동특성,재황편량측형성와가、압력교체분포,기우출현적현상,초보탐토료황편진동산생변릉음적궤리。
Edge-tone is a complex fluid dynamic phenomenon. The paper researches the edge-tone phenomenon by numerical simulation which is conducted under the condition of the jet instability, but below turbulence. The distribu-tions of vortex, velocity and pressure as well as the characteristics of the reed at different fluid speeds are studied. Si-mulation results show that the vortex street and pressure are alternately distributed on both sides of the reeds and the fluid is obviously shaking. Based on the phenomenon, the mechanism of vibrating reeds generating edge-tone is preli-minarily discussed.