CAJ | 학술논문

香港拥有东西方的城市文化，其公共空间的演变凸显了经济对都市发展的影响。香港作为购物的天堂，在有限的城市面积中，购物中心的覆盖率极高，因此，香港主要的公共空间几乎都居处于购物中心之中。购物中心的户外公共空间聚集了城市不同的设施供市民使用，因而建构了香港公共空间的特色。此空间不属于私人管理的公共空间(Privately Owned Public Space, POPS)，应该广泛地对市民开放，然而业主却在自身利益的驱使下，不断地侵犯着市民的权益。由于购物中心户外公共空间被私人擅自占用而引发了公共空间权益的争辩及讨论的热潮。以此为引导，探讨了香港公共空间的发展情况。为说明问题，购物中心的户外公共空间成了重要的案例。通过探讨公众对购物中心户外公共空间日常参与的情况，强调了私人业主对公共空间的监控及其私有化、商业化的进程与影响。
향항옹유동서방적성시문화，기공공공간적연변철현료경제대도시발전적영향。향항작위구물적천당，재유한적성시면적중，구물중심적복개솔겁고，인차，향항주요적공공공간궤호도거처우구물중심지중。구물중심적호외공공공간취집료성시불동적설시공시민사용，인이건구료향항공공공간적특색。차공간불속우사인관리적공공공간(Privately Owned Public Space, POPS)，응해엄범지대시민개방，연이업주각재자신이익적구사하，불단지침범착시민적권익。유우구물중심호외공공공간피사인천자점용이인발료공공공간권익적쟁변급토론적열조。이차위인도，탐토료향항공공공간적발전정황。위설명문제，구물중심적호외공공공간성료중요적안례。통과탐토공음대구물중심호외공공공간일상삼여적정황，강조료사인업주대공공공간적감공급기사유화、상업화적진정여영향。
Hong Kong is a city with a mixed culture from both the West and Chinese. The urban development of Hong Kong reflects the integration from these two cultural and urban backgrounds. Hong Kong is also considered as a shopping paradise. The entire city is covered with countless shopping centers. Thus, the major form of public space is the outdoor privately owned public space (POPS) in shopping centers except public parks. Different forms of POPS are conjoined with exterior space of shopping centers and other public facilities. This has constructed the particular characteristics of public space in Hong Kong. According to laws and legislation, citizens have the rights of using outdoor POPS in shopping centers. However, due to the profits driven purpose in shopping centers, such kind of rights was exploited. The increasing conflicts between citizens and private property owners were constantly reported. Meanwhile, the occupation of outdoor POPS in Hong Kong's shopping centers has caused serious debates, including recent protests and local actions about the public rights of local residents. The public space in Hong Kong is studied to identify its privatization and commercialization in urban development. The outdoor POPS is selected as case study. Through the research on people's participations in outdoor POPS of Hong Kong shopping centers, the control of public space and how this outdoor POPS is important in Hong Kong people's daily life are discussed..