结构工程师
結構工程師
결구공정사
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
2014年
3期
181-186
,共6页
家具%滑移%墙壁%振动台实验
傢具%滑移%牆壁%振動檯實驗
가구%활이%장벽%진동태실험
furniture%slippage%wall%shaking table test
通过振动台试验,以松木制模型的尺寸、模型与墙体之间的间距以及试验加载的频率、加速度等为主要参数,着重研究:①家具与墙体之间的距离对两者相互作用的影响;②家具滑移、移动与墙体之间相互作用和试验加载的频率、加速度等之间的关系;③家具尺寸对家具滑移、移动等的影响。试验结果表明:模型与墙体发生碰撞后,其滑移量随试验加载频率减小而明显增加;试验加载频率高时,模型的移动量较小,将家具模型与墙体离开一定距离后可以防止两者之间发生碰撞;与碰撞体碰撞后的模型的滑移量最大值为单体滑移量最大值的2倍以上。
通過振動檯試驗,以鬆木製模型的呎吋、模型與牆體之間的間距以及試驗加載的頻率、加速度等為主要參數,著重研究:①傢具與牆體之間的距離對兩者相互作用的影響;②傢具滑移、移動與牆體之間相互作用和試驗加載的頻率、加速度等之間的關繫;③傢具呎吋對傢具滑移、移動等的影響。試驗結果錶明:模型與牆體髮生踫撞後,其滑移量隨試驗加載頻率減小而明顯增加;試驗加載頻率高時,模型的移動量較小,將傢具模型與牆體離開一定距離後可以防止兩者之間髮生踫撞;與踫撞體踫撞後的模型的滑移量最大值為單體滑移量最大值的2倍以上。
통과진동태시험,이송목제모형적척촌、모형여장체지간적간거이급시험가재적빈솔、가속도등위주요삼수,착중연구:①가구여장체지간적거리대량자상호작용적영향;②가구활이、이동여장체지간상호작용화시험가재적빈솔、가속도등지간적관계;③가구척촌대가구활이、이동등적영향。시험결과표명:모형여장체발생팽당후,기활이량수시험가재빈솔감소이명현증가;시험가재빈솔고시,모형적이동량교소,장가구모형여장체리개일정거리후가이방지량자지간발생팽당;여팽당체팽당후적모형적활이량최대치위단체활이량최대치적2배이상。
By shaking table test methods,considering the key parameters such as pine-model dimensions,the distances between the model and its surrounding walls,the frequency and acceleration under the loading,this paper mainly focused on:(1)the interaction based on the distance between the furniture and the walls;(2) the relationship between the furniture slide /movement with the interaction of its surrounding walls and,the fre-quency and acceleration under the loading;(3)the effect on the furniture movement and slide considering the size of the furniture.The test results showed that:after the collision with the walls,the slippages of furniture increase with the decrease of the loading frequency;and the movements are smaller with the higher loading fre-quency;keeping a certain distance from the wall could prevent the collision;the maximal slippage is two times as big as that without a collision.