结构工程师
結構工程師
결구공정사
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
2014年
3期
144-150
,共7页
钢筋混凝土框架%层间位移%构件变形%框架节点%低周反复荷载试验
鋼觔混凝土框架%層間位移%構件變形%框架節點%低週反複荷載試驗
강근혼응토광가%층간위이%구건변형%광가절점%저주반복하재시험
reinforced concrete frame%inter-story drift%member deformation%frame joint%low-cycle cyclic loading test
将柱端弯矩增大系数、轴压比和梁剪跨比作为设计参数设计了9个1/2比例的钢筋混凝土框架节点,进行了低周反复荷载试验,研究了构件的破坏形式、各种构件的局部变形对层间位移的贡献。研究表明,结构的层间变形与构件局部变形的关系与试件的破坏形式有关。对于发生梁端弯曲破坏的试件,节点剪切变形引起的层间变形很小,在进行框架结构的弹塑性地震反应分析时,可近似忽略节点区的剪切变形;对于发生梁端弯曲破坏-节点剪切破坏或柱端弯曲破坏-节点剪切破坏的试件,在构件进入屈服状态后,节点的剪切变形引起的层间位移较大,在进行框架结构的弹塑性地震反应分析时,不能忽略节点剪切变形的影响。
將柱耑彎矩增大繫數、軸壓比和樑剪跨比作為設計參數設計瞭9箇1/2比例的鋼觔混凝土框架節點,進行瞭低週反複荷載試驗,研究瞭構件的破壞形式、各種構件的跼部變形對層間位移的貢獻。研究錶明,結構的層間變形與構件跼部變形的關繫與試件的破壞形式有關。對于髮生樑耑彎麯破壞的試件,節點剪切變形引起的層間變形很小,在進行框架結構的彈塑性地震反應分析時,可近似忽略節點區的剪切變形;對于髮生樑耑彎麯破壞-節點剪切破壞或柱耑彎麯破壞-節點剪切破壞的試件,在構件進入屈服狀態後,節點的剪切變形引起的層間位移較大,在進行框架結構的彈塑性地震反應分析時,不能忽略節點剪切變形的影響。
장주단만구증대계수、축압비화량전과비작위설계삼수설계료9개1/2비례적강근혼응토광가절점,진행료저주반복하재시험,연구료구건적파배형식、각충구건적국부변형대층간위이적공헌。연구표명,결구적층간변형여구건국부변형적관계여시건적파배형식유관。대우발생량단만곡파배적시건,절점전절변형인기적층간변형흔소,재진행광가결구적탄소성지진반응분석시,가근사홀략절점구적전절변형;대우발생량단만곡파배-절점전절파배혹주단만곡파배-절점전절파배적시건,재구건진입굴복상태후,절점적전절변형인기적층간위이교대,재진행광가결구적탄소성지진반응분석시,불능홀략절점전절변형적영향。
In this study,nine half-scale reinforced concrete (RC)beam-column sub-assemblages extracted from a moment-resisting frame structure were tested under cyclic loading to study the relationship between the global de-formation and the local deformation.The main design parameters of the tests are the amplification coefficient of col-umn moment,the axial compression ratio,and the shear-span ratio of beam.The study indicates the relationship between the inter-story drift and the local deformation of structural member is related with the damage pattern of the specimen.For the specimens with the flexural failure of beam ends,the inter-story drift caused by the shear de-formation of the joint is very small so that the shear deformation of the joint could be omitted during the elasto-plas-tic earthquake response analysis of frame structures.For the specimens with the flexural failure of the beam or col-umn ends and the shear failure of the joint,the inter-story drift caused by the shear deformation of the joint is sig-nificant so that the shear deformation of the joint could not be omitted during the elasto-plastic earthquake response analysis of frame structures.