中国中医药图书情报杂志
中國中醫藥圖書情報雜誌
중국중의약도서정보잡지
Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine
2014年
4期
16-21
,共6页
病毒性肝炎%发病数%发病率%趋势
病毒性肝炎%髮病數%髮病率%趨勢
병독성간염%발병수%발병솔%추세
viral hepatitis%incident number%morbidity%trend
目的：重点分析我国实行传染病网络直报系统后病毒性肝炎的年发病数和发病率变化过程及发展趋势。方法采用描述统计分析、移动平均分析等方法，对我国政府部门1992-2013年间公布的法定传染病报告进行分析。结果近年及未来一个时期，病毒性肝炎的发病数（率）仍处于较高水平，在甲乙类传染病中居前列；乙肝的发病数（率）虽呈现下降趋势，但仍占病毒性肝炎的相当大比例；丙肝发病数（率）11年里增长了近10倍，近年来增长速度有所减缓；甲肝和未分型肝炎发病数（率）呈逐年下降趋势；戊肝发病数（率）仍维持在较低水平。结论我国对病毒性肝炎的防治取得了显著成效，未来除对甲肝、乙肝仍需高度关注外，应进一步加强对丙肝的防治。
目的：重點分析我國實行傳染病網絡直報繫統後病毒性肝炎的年髮病數和髮病率變化過程及髮展趨勢。方法採用描述統計分析、移動平均分析等方法，對我國政府部門1992-2013年間公佈的法定傳染病報告進行分析。結果近年及未來一箇時期，病毒性肝炎的髮病數（率）仍處于較高水平，在甲乙類傳染病中居前列；乙肝的髮病數（率）雖呈現下降趨勢，但仍佔病毒性肝炎的相噹大比例；丙肝髮病數（率）11年裏增長瞭近10倍，近年來增長速度有所減緩；甲肝和未分型肝炎髮病數（率）呈逐年下降趨勢；戊肝髮病數（率）仍維持在較低水平。結論我國對病毒性肝炎的防治取得瞭顯著成效，未來除對甲肝、乙肝仍需高度關註外，應進一步加彊對丙肝的防治。
목적：중점분석아국실행전염병망락직보계통후병독성간염적년발병수화발병솔변화과정급발전추세。방법채용묘술통계분석、이동평균분석등방법，대아국정부부문1992-2013년간공포적법정전염병보고진행분석。결과근년급미래일개시기，병독성간염적발병수（솔）잉처우교고수평，재갑을류전염병중거전렬；을간적발병수（솔）수정현하강추세，단잉점병독성간염적상당대비례；병간발병수（솔）11년리증장료근10배，근년래증장속도유소감완；갑간화미분형간염발병수（솔）정축년하강추세；무간발병수（솔）잉유지재교저수평。결론아국대병독성간염적방치취득료현저성효，미래제대갑간、을간잉수고도관주외，응진일보가강대병간적방치。
Objective To analyze the changing process and development trend of the incident number and morbidity of viral hepatitis after the implementation of the Internet-based National Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System. Methods Descriptive and moving average methods were used to analyze the data in the report of notifiable infectious diseases publicly released by the department of our government during 1992-2013. Results In recent years and one period in future, the incident number and morbidity of viral hepatitis is still at a high level and stays at the forefront among all the reported A and B infectious diseases; the incident number and morbidity of Hepatitis B has declined, but it still accounts for a great proportion of viral hepatitis; the incident number and morbidity of Hepatitis C has increased by nearly 10 times in 11 years, but the growth rate shows a slight decrease; the incident number and morbidity of Hepatitis A and unclassified hepatitis show different degrees of decline; the incident number and morbidity of Hepatitis E stabilizes at a relatively low level. Conclusion The results showed that prevention of viral hepatitis in our country has got a remarkable achievement. Except for paying attention to the prevention and treatment of Hepatitis A and B, the relevant department should further strengthen the prevention and treatment of Hepatitis C in future.
