东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES
2014年
3期
18-26
,共9页
国家与社会%族群治理%新加坡
國傢與社會%族群治理%新加坡
국가여사회%족군치리%신가파
State and Society%Ethnic Governance%Singapore
有限的幅员面积、多元的族群认同和复杂的地缘环境对新加坡的生存与发展构成了严峻的挑战,但是族群和谐的图景与出色的治理能力却为其赢得了巨大影响力。新加坡族群治理的成功经验表明,国家与社会的分层治理结构对于这个多元族群社会是积极而有效的治理模式。国家依然在其中扮演着主导性的角色,族群与宗教社团则成为新加坡社会和谐与国民融合的重要纽带和节点,公民社会的蓬勃发展让公众有了参与国家与社会事务的机会。
有限的幅員麵積、多元的族群認同和複雜的地緣環境對新加坡的生存與髮展構成瞭嚴峻的挑戰,但是族群和諧的圖景與齣色的治理能力卻為其贏得瞭巨大影響力。新加坡族群治理的成功經驗錶明,國傢與社會的分層治理結構對于這箇多元族群社會是積極而有效的治理模式。國傢依然在其中扮縯著主導性的角色,族群與宗教社糰則成為新加坡社會和諧與國民融閤的重要紐帶和節點,公民社會的蓬勃髮展讓公衆有瞭參與國傢與社會事務的機會。
유한적폭원면적、다원적족군인동화복잡적지연배경대신가파적생존여발전구성료엄준적도전,단시족군화해적도경여출색적치리능력각위기영득료거대영향력。신가파족군치리적성공경험표명,국가여사회적분층치리결구대우저개다원족군사회시적겁이유효적치리모식。국가의연재기중분연착주도성적각색,족군여종교사단칙성위신가파사회화해여국민융합적중요뉴대화절점,공민사회적봉발발전양공음유료삼여국가여사회사무적궤회。
The limited territory, multi-ethnic identity and complicated geopolitical environment have brought many challenges to the survival and development of Singapore. But the ethnic harmony and good governance have earned the great and disproportionate influence with its natural status. The successful experience of ethnic governance in Singapore's nation-building process has shown that the multi-level governance structure of the state and society is a positive and effective pattern for this multi-religious, multi-lingual and multi-ethnic society. In which the state has still been playing a dominant role, then the ethnic and religious communities have acted as the important link and node for Singapore's social harmony and national integration, and the public has got the opportunity to participate the national and social affairs within the thriving civil society.