信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）
信暘師範學院學報（哲學社會科學版）
신양사범학원학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
82-85
,共4页
谁为%为谁%疑问代词%宾语%前置%语序
誰為%為誰%疑問代詞%賓語%前置%語序
수위%위수%의문대사%빈어%전치%어서
Shui wei%Wei shui%Interrogative Pronouns%Object%Preposition%Word order
先秦时期，几乎所有的“谁为”都属于“谁宾语＋为”式，发展到唐代，绝大多数“谁为”都属于“谁主语＋为”式。先秦时期，所有的“为谁”都属于“为系词＋谁表语”式，发展到唐代，绝大多数“为谁”都属于“为＋谁宾语”式。也就是说，从先秦到唐代，“谁宾语＋为”式由盛转衰，几乎退出历史舞台，“为＋谁宾语”式从无到有，成为常式。这种现象表明，发展到唐代，“为”的疑问代词宾语“谁”，后置化历程基本完成。
先秦時期，幾乎所有的“誰為”都屬于“誰賓語＋為”式，髮展到唐代，絕大多數“誰為”都屬于“誰主語＋為”式。先秦時期，所有的“為誰”都屬于“為繫詞＋誰錶語”式，髮展到唐代，絕大多數“為誰”都屬于“為＋誰賓語”式。也就是說，從先秦到唐代，“誰賓語＋為”式由盛轉衰，幾乎退齣歷史舞檯，“為＋誰賓語”式從無到有，成為常式。這種現象錶明，髮展到唐代，“為”的疑問代詞賓語“誰”，後置化歷程基本完成。
선진시기，궤호소유적“수위”도속우“수빈어＋위”식，발전도당대，절대다수“수위”도속우“수주어＋위”식。선진시기，소유적“위수”도속우“위계사＋수표어”식，발전도당대，절대다수“위수”도속우“위＋수빈어”식。야취시설，종선진도당대，“수빈어＋위”식유성전쇠，궤호퇴출역사무태，“위＋수빈어”식종무도유，성위상식。저충현상표명，발전도당대，“위”적의문대사빈어“수”，후치화역정기본완성。
In the pre-Qin period, almost all the "shui wei"(谁为)belong to the pattern of "shui(谁,object) +wei(为)".With the development of Chinese , it evolved into the pattern of "shui(谁,subject) +wei(为)"in Tang Dynasty.Likewise, from the pre-Qin period to the Tang Dynasty, most of the"wei shui"(为谁)developed from "wei(为,link word) +shui(谁,predicative)"to the pat-tern "wei(为) +shui(谁,object)".That is to say, with the evolvement of Chinese from the pre-Qin period to the Tang Dynasty, the pattern of "shui(谁,object)+wei(为)"gradually disappeared into history .However, starting from scratch, the pattern"wei (为)+shui(谁object)"has become a common one .These phenomenons reflected the historical trend in which the objects of the interrogative pronouns were placed from the front to the rear , and thus laid a solid foundation for forming the final syntactic pattern-the object post-position of interrogative pronouns .
