南通大学学报(社会科学版)
南通大學學報(社會科學版)
남통대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANTONG UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
4期
7-11
,共5页
朱熹%性即理%心理合一%社会伦理
硃熹%性即理%心理閤一%社會倫理
주희%성즉리%심리합일%사회윤리
Zhu Xi%Nature is the Root of Humanity%the unity of soul and nature%social ethnics
朱熹“性即理”思想不仅论证了作为儒家道德的核心价值---仁义的根源与形上依据,即人性之善源于天理,是存在于天下万物的“所以然之故”,也是人日常生活的“所当然之则”,呈现出化当然为必然的趋向,而且揭示了其伦理本性在于普遍性与特殊性的统一,赋予了社会伦理以客观必然性以及对社会个体的先在规定性,论证了社会伦理的普遍性与有效性。从社会伦理到个体德性无不在天理的客观必然性的统摄下,实现了个体道德与社会伦理的统一。朱熹以“心与理一”命题的阐发,诠释了道德的本质是主体性与规范性的合一,确立了道德的自律原则。
硃熹“性即理”思想不僅論證瞭作為儒傢道德的覈心價值---仁義的根源與形上依據,即人性之善源于天理,是存在于天下萬物的“所以然之故”,也是人日常生活的“所噹然之則”,呈現齣化噹然為必然的趨嚮,而且揭示瞭其倫理本性在于普遍性與特殊性的統一,賦予瞭社會倫理以客觀必然性以及對社會箇體的先在規定性,論證瞭社會倫理的普遍性與有效性。從社會倫理到箇體德性無不在天理的客觀必然性的統攝下,實現瞭箇體道德與社會倫理的統一。硃熹以“心與理一”命題的闡髮,詮釋瞭道德的本質是主體性與規範性的閤一,確立瞭道德的自律原則。
주희“성즉리”사상불부론증료작위유가도덕적핵심개치---인의적근원여형상의거,즉인성지선원우천리,시존재우천하만물적“소이연지고”,야시인일상생활적“소당연지칙”,정현출화당연위필연적추향,이차게시료기윤리본성재우보편성여특수성적통일,부여료사회윤리이객관필연성이급대사회개체적선재규정성,론증료사회윤리적보편성여유효성。종사회윤리도개체덕성무불재천리적객관필연성적통섭하,실현료개체도덕여사회윤리적통일。주희이“심여리일”명제적천발,전석료도덕적본질시주체성여규범성적합일,학립료도덕적자률원칙。
The theory of “Nature is the Root of Humanity” proves the kernel value of Confucianism, namely, virtues of humanity coming from Nature. It is the basic reason deeply rooted in all creatures and is the basic rule for the prac-tice of humans in daily life. Meanwhile, this theory reveals that the ethnic nature of kindheartedness and justice lies in the unity of universality and particularity, and bestows inevitability and stipulations on individuals. Both social ethnics and individual morality are under the regulations of Nature, and thus the unity between individual morality and social ethnics are realized.