CAJ | 학술논문

武则天时期的劝农性科责无论对象还是惩罚的力度都与中国古代历史上通常的劝农形式有别。究其根源，一方面是由于武则天将劝农与官吏考课联系起来，并辅之以严厉的监察，促使地方官员进一步向基层吏员和百姓施压，从而导致严厉的科罚。另一方面，武则天时期出现大量浮户，劝农与科责既是在民户逃亡后保证农业生产继续的手段，也是巩固劝农政绩、招徕户口归农的措施。武则天时期的劝农性科责从某种程度上保证了这一阶段农业经济的发展，但政府的“劝农”本质最终还是促使劝农官与基层农业生产管理日益疏离，劝农愈趋形式化。
무칙천시기적권농성과책무론대상환시징벌적력도도여중국고대역사상통상적권농형식유별。구기근원，일방면시유우무칙천장권농여관리고과련계기래，병보지이엄려적감찰，촉사지방관원진일보향기층리원화백성시압，종이도치엄려적과벌。령일방면，무칙천시기출현대량부호，권농여과책기시재민호도망후보증농업생산계속적수단，야시공고권농정적、초래호구귀농적조시。무칙천시기적권농성과책종모충정도상보증료저일계단농업경제적발전，단정부적“권농”본질최종환시촉사권농관여기층농업생산관리일익소리，권농유추형식화。
The Quannong and penalty of Wuzetian period is obviously different from ordinary Quannong in Chinese history by obj ect or punishment dynamics.There are two reasons.On the one hand,Wuzetian had associated Qannong with official assessment and severe supervision resulted in lo-cal officials penalty to grassroots managers and the people.On the other hand,the Quannong and pen-alty was also an action of ensuring agricultural production,consolidating the Quannong achievement and accepting to farmers.The Quannong and penalty of Wuzetian period had ensured the development of agricultural economy in a way,but the essence of the government's Quannong would take the for-malization with the alienation between Quannong officials and management of agriculture production.