CAJ | 학술논문

维生素D是一种脂溶性维生素，既可内源性合成，也可通过日常饮食或者膳食获得。维生素D缺乏，在儿童会引起佝偻病，在成人则会导致骨质疏松。维生素D缺乏会增加罹患牙周炎的风险，加重牙周炎的严重程度，增加失牙率；反之，血清维生素D水平充足则更易获得健康的牙周组织。在牙周疾病治疗时，适当的血清维生素D水平，不仅可以降低失牙率和牙周炎的发病率，还可促进牙周组织愈合。补充维生素D对维护牙周健康，尤其是对探诊出血、牙龈指数和探诊深度的改善有明显的效果，可增加颌骨骨密度，抑制牙槽骨吸收。维生素D对牙周炎发病及其严重程度的影响，可能缘于其对骨钙代谢的调节作用以及对牙周致病菌和参与牙周破坏的炎症递质的抑制作用。本文就维生素D及其与牙周炎的关系等研究进展作一综述。
유생소D시일충지용성유생소，기가내원성합성，야가통과일상음식혹자선식획득。유생소D결핍，재인동회인기구루병，재성인칙회도치골질소송。유생소D결핍회증가리환아주염적풍험，가중아주염적엄중정도，증가실아솔；반지，혈청유생소D수평충족칙경역획득건강적아주조직。재아주질병치료시，괄당적혈청유생소D수평，불부가이강저실아솔화아주염적발병솔，환가촉진아주조직유합。보충유생소D대유호아주건강，우기시대탐진출혈、아간지수화탐진심도적개선유명현적효과，가증가합골골밀도，억제아조골흡수。유생소D대아주염발병급기엄중정도적영향，가능연우기대골개대사적조절작용이급대아주치병균화삼여아주파배적염증체질적억제작용。본문취유생소D급기여아주염적관계등연구진전작일종술。
Vitamin?D?is?a?fat-soluble?Vitamin?that?can?be?obtained?from?endogenous?synthesis,?dietary?sources,?and?dietary?supplements.?Rickets?and?osteoporosis?are?well-known?diseases?associated?with?Vitamin?D?deficiency.?Vitamin?D?deficiency?is?also?associated?with?periodontitis.?Vitamin?D?deficiency?can?increase?the?rate?of?periodontitis,?severity?of?periodontitis,?and?rate?of?tooth?loss.?Individuals?with?adequate?serum?Vitamin?D?levels?are?more?likely?to?maintain?periodontal?health.?Appropriate?serum?Vitamin?D?levels?can?reduce?the?incidence?of?tooth?loss?and?periodontitis,?as?well?as?promote?wound?healing.?Vitamin?D?supplementation?is?important?in?maintaining?periodontal?health,?especially?for?bleeding?on?probing,?gingival?index,?and?probing?depth.?Vitamin?D?can?increase?the?alveolar?bone?density?and?inhibit?alveolar?bone?loss.?Vitamin?D?may?be?beneficial?for?oral?health?because?of?its?direct?effect?on?bone?metabolism,?and?its?ability?to?function?as?an?anti-inflammatory?agent?and?stimulate?the?production?of?anti-microbial?peptides.?This?article?reviews?the?research?progress?on?Vitamin?D,?and?the?relationship?between?Vitamin?D?and?periodontitis?is?analyzed.