CAJ | 학술논문

瘟疫与人类关系密切，不仅影响社会进程还影响人们的文化和精神状态。瘟疫是文学中的重要题材，不少世界名著都以瘟疫为背景，或者直接表现瘟疫。中世纪的瘟疫促进了文艺复兴和宗教改革的出现，意大利作家薄伽丘的《十日谈》就是以瘟疫为背景的名著，突出了文艺复兴时期的价值倾向和宗教改革的必然。18世纪启蒙主义文学以客观理性的态度表现世界，英国作家狄福的《大疫年纪事》则突出表达了这一倾向。法国作家吉奥诺的《屋顶上的骑兵》和哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《霍乱时期的爱情》则将瘟疫与爱情同置，爱情故事在瘟疫的映衬下显得光彩夺目。法国存在主义作家加缪的《鼠疫》中，瘟疫具有更广泛的象征意义，面对瘟疫的不同选择突出表达了存在主义的哲学观。
온역여인류관계밀절，불부영향사회진정환영향인문적문화화정신상태。온역시문학중적중요제재，불소세계명저도이온역위배경，혹자직접표현온역。중세기적온역촉진료문예복흥화종교개혁적출현，의대리작가박가구적《십일담》취시이온역위배경적명저，돌출료문예복흥시기적개치경향화종교개혁적필연。18세기계몽주의문학이객관이성적태도표현세계，영국작가적복적《대역년기사》칙돌출표체료저일경향。법국작가길오낙적《옥정상적기병》화가륜비아작가마이극사적《곽란시기적애정》칙장온역여애정동치，애정고사재온역적영츤하현득광채탈목。법국존재주의작가가무적《서역》중，온역구유경엄범적상정의의，면대온역적불동선택돌출표체료존재주의적철학관。
Plague has an intimate relationship with humans:it not only affects the social process but also has a pro-found impact on people's cultural and spiritual state .The plague is an important theme of literature and many world masterpieces take plague as their background .The plague in the Middle Ages accelerated the Renaissance and the Reformation.Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron is famous for taking plague as the background .It highlights the value of the Renaissance and the inevitability of Reformation .The 18th-century Enlightenment literature described the world with objective and rational manners .British writer Daniel Defoe's novel A Journal of the Plague Year stressed this tendency .French writer Giono's novel The Horseman on the Roof and the Colombian writer Marquez's Love in the Time of Cholera put plague and love together , the love story dazzling with the plague .In the novel The Plague written by Albert Camus , the plague has a broader symbolism and different choices when people face plague is the expression of existential philosophy .