CAJ | 학술논문

目前，中国关于嫦娥工程专利保护的法律规定主要涉及权属制度、激励机制、管理机制以及专利申请程序等方面的内容，但随着中国国防科研体制的改革和嫦娥工程的市场化运作，现有专利保护制度忽视了科研单位专利权的保护，对职务发明人权益保障乏力，且存在管理机构协调性差、专利申请程序不合理等问题。因此，完善嫦娥工程专利保护制度需从明确专利权属方面入手，激励项目承担者的创新积极性，同时健全专利管理和转化机制，发挥航天专利对国民经济和社会的带动作用，并通过完善国际合作中知识产权保护配套法律，提高嫦娥工程专利的国际保护水平。
목전，중국관우항아공정전리보호적법률규정주요섭급권속제도、격려궤제、관리궤제이급전리신청정서등방면적내용，단수착중국국방과연체제적개혁화항아공정적시장화운작，현유전리보호제도홀시료과연단위전리권적보호，대직무발명인권익보장핍력，차존재관리궤구협조성차、전리신청정서불합리등문제。인차，완선항아공정전리보호제도수종명학전리권속방면입수，격려항목승담자적창신적겁성，동시건전전리관리화전화궤제，발휘항천전리대국민경제화사회적대동작용，병통과완선국제합작중지식산권보호배투법률，제고항아공정전리적국제보호수평。
At present, China's patent protection law about Chang'e Project mainly involves the ownership system , the incentive mechanism , the management mechanism and the patent application process .However , with the reform of scientific research system of the national defense in China and the market operation of Chang 'e Project , the existing patent protection system has such problems as the lack of patent protection of scientific research institutes , the insuffi-cient protection of the inventor's rights and interests , the poor coordination of the management institutions and unrea-sonable patent application process .The improvement of the patent protection system of Chang'e Project must start from the explicit patent ownership , the incentive of innovation enthusiasm of the project undertakers and the improvement of the mechanism of patent management and transformation .At the same time, the improvement of the patent protec-tion system should ensure the leading role of the aerospace patent for the national economic and social development ant it should also improve the international protection level of the Chang'e Project patent by perfecting the supporting laws of intellectual property rights protection in international cooperation .