CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，国家通过“兴边富民行动”“扶持人口较少民族发展规划”和“少数民族事业十二五规划”等措施加大了对民族地区财政扶持的力度，使民族地区的社会保障覆盖面有所扩大、保障能力有所增强。为了量化反映民族地区的社会保障水平，以5个自治区、30个自治州为研究对象，以统计数据为基础，采用编制民族地区社会保障指数的方法，通过计算各民族地区的社会保障指数，发现社会保障水平居于全国之上的只有内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区和西藏自治区3个自治区，海北藏族自治州等7个自治州的社会保障水平与全国平均水平持平，而其余的自治区和自治州的社会保障水平低于全国平均水平，临夏回族自治州的社会保障能力最低，仅达到全国平均水平的70％。总体上，民族地区的养老保障能力最薄弱，其次是医疗保障能力，最低生活保障能力相对较好。
근년래，국가통과“흥변부민행동”“부지인구교소민족발전규화”화“소수민족사업십이오규화”등조시가대료대민족지구재정부지적력도，사민족지구적사회보장복개면유소확대、보장능력유소증강。위료양화반영민족지구적사회보장수평，이5개자치구、30개자치주위연구대상，이통계수거위기출，채용편제민족지구사회보장지수적방법，통과계산각민족지구적사회보장지수，발현사회보장수평거우전국지상적지유내몽고자치구、신강유오이자치구화서장자치구3개자치구，해북장족자치주등7개자치주적사회보장수평여전국평균수평지평，이기여적자치구화자치주적사회보장수평저우전국평균수평，림하회족자치주적사회보장능력최저，부체도전국평균수평적70％。총체상，민족지구적양로보장능력최박약，기차시의료보장능력，최저생활보장능력상대교호。
In recent years , Chinese government has taken certain measures to increase the financial support in minori -ty areas and the coverage of social security system has been extended and the social security condition has been im -proved in these areas .In order to measure the social security situation of minority areas , the paper chooses 5 autono-mous regions and 30 autonomous prefectures and compiles an index of social security of minority areas according to the public statistic data.It is found that in terms of social security , among the 5regions, 3 are better than the average condition of the whole country;among the 30 prefectures , 7 equal the average condition of the whole country , and the rest are worse than the average condition of the whole country .In the minority areas , pension insurance policy is most inefficient, and medical insurance policy the second .The policy for the minimum living allowance is comparatively ef-ficient.