CAJ | 학술논문

在结构主义看来，世界是由事物之间的关系而非事物本身构成。用结构主义叙事学理论解读小说，可以挖掘出作品蕴涵的深层含义，并可以把作品推广到整个文化研究。《高老庄》是贾平凹最具代表性的长篇小说之一，主要写了在高老庄长大，后在省城当了教授的子路，带着再婚的城市妻子西夏回到家乡祭奠去世三周年的父亲的故事。用格雷马斯的“行动元模型”和“符号学矩阵”理论对《高老庄》进行表层结构和深层结构的分析，可以解读出小说的多重意义。
재결구주의간래，세계시유사물지간적관계이비사물본신구성。용결구주의서사학이론해독소설，가이알굴출작품온함적심층함의，병가이파작품추엄도정개문화연구。《고로장》시가평요최구대표성적장편소설지일，주요사료재고로장장대，후재성성당료교수적자로，대착재혼적성시처자서하회도가향제전거세삼주년적부친적고사。용격뢰마사적“행동원모형”화“부호학구진”이론대《고로장》진행표층결구화심층결구적분석，가이해독출소설적다중의의。
In Structuralism , the world is made up of the relationship between things rather than the thing itself .Using the theo-ry of structuralism narratology , we can discover the deep meaning the novel contains and the work can be extended to the entire cultur -al studies.Gao Laozhuang is one of the most representative novels by Jia Pingwa .It mainly narrated that Zi Lu who grew up in Gao Laozhuang , later became a university professor , returned to his hometown with his remarried wife for the third anniversary of the death of his father .To analyze Gao Laozhuang with the Action Model Theory and the Semiotic Matrix Theory of Greimsa , we can read out the multiple meangings of the novel .