CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用一项全国性抽样调查数据,对我国科研人员主持的科研项目经费数的集中程度进行了定量分析。结果显示,科研经费分配的集中程度较高：基尼系数达到0．867,近90%的经费集中在20%的科研人员手中。进一步的分析显示,以论文、专利为标志的科研产出的集中相对于经费而言是累退的；科研经费集中于担任行政领导职务的科研人员手中的情况也比较突出。这些发现表明我国科研项目经费的分配,的确存在不合理和过度集中的现象。
본문이용일항전국성추양조사수거,대아국과연인원주지적과연항목경비수적집중정도진행료정량분석。결과현시,과연경비분배적집중정도교고：기니계수체도0．867,근90%적경비집중재20%적과연인원수중。진일보적분석현시,이논문、전리위표지적과연산출적집중상대우경비이언시루퇴적；과연경비집중우담임행정령도직무적과연인원수중적정황야비교돌출。저사발현표명아국과연항목경비적분배,적학존재불합리화과도집중적현상。
Using a national wide sampling data, this paper studied the inequality and concentration of R&D funds among Chinese researchers. The result shows that the inequality of R&D funds among researchers reaches an extremely high level. Gini coefficient of R&D funds is as high as 0. 867, and the top 20% “richest” researchers grasp 90% of all R&D funds. Further analysis shows that the concentration of R&D outputs is regressive to “rich” researchers, and administrative leaders grasp too much funds. In sum, the problem that R&D funds are over-unequally and unreasonably allocated does exist in China.