中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
6期
648-650
,共3页
医疗机构%体温测量%无汞体温计%现状%调查
醫療機構%體溫測量%無汞體溫計%現狀%調查
의료궤구%체온측량%무홍체온계%현상%조사
Medical institutions%temperature measurement%mercury free thermometers%current status%investigation
目的：了解本地区医疗机构体温计使用现状及存在问题。方法：自行设计问卷对本地区12家医疗机构252名临床护士进行调查，内容包括主要测温工具、体温计使用管理、护士对各种体温计使用方法的认知、护士对汞污染危害的认知等。结果：水银体温计、无汞体温计在医疗机构的使用率分别是100%、48.39%；90.08%的被调查护士有打破水银体温计经历，其中仅有48.63%的护士认为自己能正确处理泄露在环境中的汞；护士对无汞体温计使用方法、注意事项等的认知率均<30%，与水银体温计比较有统计学差异；医疗机构对无汞体温计的使用管理不规范。结论：本地区医疗机构体温测量呈多元化趋势；医疗机构存在汞污染风险；护士无汞体温计使用知识缺乏；无汞体温计临床使用管理存在空白，希望得到管理层的重视和护理相关规范的支持。
目的：瞭解本地區醫療機構體溫計使用現狀及存在問題。方法：自行設計問捲對本地區12傢醫療機構252名臨床護士進行調查，內容包括主要測溫工具、體溫計使用管理、護士對各種體溫計使用方法的認知、護士對汞汙染危害的認知等。結果：水銀體溫計、無汞體溫計在醫療機構的使用率分彆是100%、48.39%；90.08%的被調查護士有打破水銀體溫計經歷，其中僅有48.63%的護士認為自己能正確處理洩露在環境中的汞；護士對無汞體溫計使用方法、註意事項等的認知率均<30%，與水銀體溫計比較有統計學差異；醫療機構對無汞體溫計的使用管理不規範。結論：本地區醫療機構體溫測量呈多元化趨勢；醫療機構存在汞汙染風險；護士無汞體溫計使用知識缺乏；無汞體溫計臨床使用管理存在空白，希望得到管理層的重視和護理相關規範的支持。
목적：료해본지구의료궤구체온계사용현상급존재문제。방법：자행설계문권대본지구12가의료궤구252명림상호사진행조사，내용포괄주요측온공구、체온계사용관리、호사대각충체온계사용방법적인지、호사대홍오염위해적인지등。결과：수은체온계、무홍체온계재의료궤구적사용솔분별시100%、48.39%；90.08%적피조사호사유타파수은체온계경력，기중부유48.63%적호사인위자기능정학처리설로재배경중적홍；호사대무홍체온계사용방법、주의사항등적인지솔균<30%，여수은체온계비교유통계학차이；의료궤구대무홍체온계적사용관리불규범。결론：본지구의료궤구체온측량정다원화추세；의료궤구존재홍오염풍험；호사무홍체온계사용지식결핍；무홍체온계림상사용관리존재공백，희망득도관리층적중시화호리상관규범적지지。
Objectives: To investigate the current status of thermometers usage and existing problems. Methods: Totally 252 clinical nurses were recruited from 12 medical institutions in Kunshan and investigated by a self-designed questionnaire including major temperature measurement devices, thermometer usage management, nurses' cognitions of various kinds of thermometers usage and mercury pollution hazard. Results: The usage rates of mercury thermometer and mercury free thermometers in medical institutions were 100% and 48.39%, respectively. About 90.08% nurses had the experience of breaking mercury thermometer and only 48.63% of them considered they could properly handle the leakage of mercury in the environment. The cognition rates of the mercury free thermometers usage method and usage matters needing attention were <30%, which was statistically signiifcant with those of mercury-thermometers. The usage and management of mercury free thermometer in medical institutions were not normative. Conclusion: Temperature measurement in medical institutions has diversiifed trend. Medical institutions have mercury pollution risk. The nurses lack the knowledge of mercury free thermometers usage which is poorly managed. We hope the current status of thermometers usage could arouse the attention from the managers and get the related support for standardization.
