中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
6期
587-589,590
,共4页
老年性白内障%自我感受负担%家庭关怀度
老年性白內障%自我感受負擔%傢庭關懷度
노년성백내장%자아감수부담%가정관부도
senile cataract%Self Perceived Burden%family APGAR Index
目的：探讨老年性白内障患者家庭关怀度对其自我感受负担（SPB）的影响。方法：采用SPB量表和家庭关怀度指数问卷对245例老年性白内障患者进行问卷调查，比较不同程度SPB患者家庭关怀度总分及各维度评分的差别，采用Pearson相关分析法和分层回归分析法探讨家庭关怀度对老年性白内障患者SPB的影响。结果：①老年性白内障患者SPB平均为(32.78±4.32)分，85.31%老年性白内障患者存在SPB；家庭关怀度总分为（7.35±1.54)分；②不同程度SPB组的家庭关怀度总分、适应度、合作度、成长度、情感度和亲密度评分比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；③老年性白内障患者SPB评分与家庭关怀度总分及各维度评分均呈显著负相关。④分层回归分析显示，病眼视力、亲密度、情感度、适应度是老年性白内障患者SPB的影响因素。结论：SPB在老年性白内障患者中普遍存在。可通过提高家庭关怀度中的亲密度、情感度、适应度提高SPB水平；同时应重点关注病眼视力差的患者。
目的：探討老年性白內障患者傢庭關懷度對其自我感受負擔（SPB）的影響。方法：採用SPB量錶和傢庭關懷度指數問捲對245例老年性白內障患者進行問捲調查，比較不同程度SPB患者傢庭關懷度總分及各維度評分的差彆，採用Pearson相關分析法和分層迴歸分析法探討傢庭關懷度對老年性白內障患者SPB的影響。結果：①老年性白內障患者SPB平均為(32.78±4.32)分，85.31%老年性白內障患者存在SPB；傢庭關懷度總分為（7.35±1.54)分；②不同程度SPB組的傢庭關懷度總分、適應度、閤作度、成長度、情感度和親密度評分比較，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）；③老年性白內障患者SPB評分與傢庭關懷度總分及各維度評分均呈顯著負相關。④分層迴歸分析顯示，病眼視力、親密度、情感度、適應度是老年性白內障患者SPB的影響因素。結論：SPB在老年性白內障患者中普遍存在。可通過提高傢庭關懷度中的親密度、情感度、適應度提高SPB水平；同時應重點關註病眼視力差的患者。
목적：탐토노년성백내장환자가정관부도대기자아감수부담（SPB）적영향。방법：채용SPB량표화가정관부도지수문권대245례노년성백내장환자진행문권조사，비교불동정도SPB환자가정관부도총분급각유도평분적차별，채용Pearson상관분석법화분층회귀분석법탐토가정관부도대노년성백내장환자SPB적영향。결과：①노년성백내장환자SPB평균위(32.78±4.32)분，85.31%노년성백내장환자존재SPB；가정관부도총분위（7.35±1.54)분；②불동정도SPB조적가정관부도총분、괄응도、합작도、성장도、정감도화친밀도평분비교，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）；③노년성백내장환자SPB평분여가정관부도총분급각유도평분균정현저부상관。④분층회귀분석현시，병안시력、친밀도、정감도、괄응도시노년성백내장환자SPB적영향인소。결론：SPB재노년성백내장환자중보편존재。가통과제고가정관부도중적친밀도、정감도、괄응도제고SPB수평；동시응중점관주병안시력차적환자。
Objective: To explore the effect of family function on Self Perceived Burden (SPB) in senile cataract patients. Methods: Totally 245 senile cataract patients were investigated by the SPB scale and Family APGAR Index questionnaire. The score of Family APGAR Index was compared among the senile cataract patients with different levels of SPB. Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between the SPB and family function. Results:①The total score of SPB in senile cataract patients was (32.78±4.32), the prevalence of SPB was 85.31%. The general score of Family APGAR Index was (7.35±1.54);②There were signiifcant differences of the scores in ifve dimension of Family APGAR Index among senile cataract patients with different SPB levels (P<0.05);③Pearson correlation analysis showed that the SPB score was negatively correlated with the adaptation (r=-0.386,P=0.015), partnership (r=-0.356,P=0.032), growth (r= -0.331,P=0.041), affection (r=-0.392,P=0.010), resolve (r=-0.415,P=0.008) and total score of family care (r=-0.383, P=0.021);④Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the vision of sick eye, resolve, affection and adaptation dimensions in the Family APGAR Index were the inlfuencing factors of SPB in senile cataract patients. Conclusion: The SPB was common in senile cataract patients, and family function maybe the important inlfuence factor of SPB.
