CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨2型糖尿病的危险因素，并提出相应的护理对策。方法随机抽取2型糖尿病患者65例，以1：1配比原则选取非糖尿病对照组共60例，采用多元逐步Logistic回归方法筛选关系较为密切的危险因素进行定量分析。结果文化程度、体重指数、家族史、吸烟、食量、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白均与2型糖尿病相关(P<0.05)。其中，文化程度和高密度脂蛋白是2型糖尿病的保护因素，其他5个因素都是危险因素，且吸烟、食量和三酰甘油是非常危险的因素。结论对糖尿病患者进行有针对性的健康教育，应重点从控制食量、加强锻炼、戒烟和控制体重等方面进行治疗和护理。
목적：탐토2형당뇨병적위험인소，병제출상응적호리대책。방법수궤추취2형당뇨병환자65례，이1：1배비원칙선취비당뇨병대조조공60례，채용다원축보Logistic회귀방법사선관계교위밀절적위험인소진행정량분석。결과문화정도、체중지수、가족사、흡연、식량、삼선감유、고밀도지단백균여2형당뇨병상관(P<0.05)。기중，문화정도화고밀도지단백시2형당뇨병적보호인소，기타5개인소도시위험인소，차흡연、식량화삼선감유시비상위험적인소。결론대당뇨병환자진행유침대성적건강교육，응중점종공제식량、가강단련、계연화공제체중등방면진행치료화호리。
Objective By accurately revealing risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the corresponding nursing measures were discussed. Methods 65 patients with type 2 DM and 60 patients without DM were selected to screening the risk factors of DM by stepwise Logistic regression for quantitative analysis. Results Education level, body mass index, family history, smoking, food intake, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein were related to DM (P<0.05), in which, education and level high-density lipoprotein were protective factor, body mass index and family history were risk factor, and smoking, food intake, triglycerides were very risk factor of type 2 DM. Conclusions Targeted health education for patients with DM should focus on the control of food intake, exercise, smoking cessation and weight control.