CAJ | 학술논문

本文检索2014年5月29日之前传统药物罗布麻的发明专利，并对这些数据从专利的授权情况、发展趋势、地域分布、竞争国家、竞争机构、疗效配伍等方面进行了整体层面的统计和分析。结果显示，该领域的专利主要来自中、日两国，共764个专利族中只有8个来自其他国家或地区，日本的专利活跃人和申请量均低于中国。企业是专利申请的主力；在专利保护的内容上，以降血压、降血脂等改善心脑血管功能的药理应用以及保健产品的开发为主；与其配伍使用的传统药物类型较为分散，包括活血化瘀药、清热解表药、补虚药和消食药。本研究使用文献学方法，描述了罗布麻专利保护的规律和发展趋势，有利于科研工作者了解罗布麻作为药用植物的研发现状和专利格局，指导未来研究方向。
본문검색2014년5월29일지전전통약물라포마적발명전리，병대저사수거종전리적수권정황、발전추세、지역분포、경쟁국가、경쟁궤구、료효배오등방면진행료정체층면적통계화분석。결과현시，해영역적전리주요래자중、일량국，공764개전리족중지유8개래자기타국가혹지구，일본적전리활약인화신청량균저우중국。기업시전리신청적주력；재전리보호적내용상，이강혈압、강혈지등개선심뇌혈관공능적약리응용이급보건산품적개발위주；여기배오사용적전통약물류형교위분산，포괄활혈화어약、청열해표약、보허약화소식약。본연구사용문헌학방법，묘술료라포마전리보호적규률화발전추세，유리우과연공작자료해라포마작위약용식물적연발현상화전리격국，지도미래연구방향。
In this paper, the patents of traditional medicine A pocynum venetum were retrieved till 29th May, 2014, and the patent information, including the authorization condition, developing trends, geographic distribution, competi-tion agencies and therapeutic effects, was analyzed. Totally 764 patent families were obtained,only eight among them coming from countries and districts except China and Japan. China was in a leader position on the number of patent application of A . venetum. The patent applications mainly came from pharmaceutical enterprises. Most frequently patents were about innovations on the pharmacological effects such as regulation of blood pressure and blood sugar, as well as the development of health food and products. Traditional medicines used compatible included blood-activating and stasis-eliminating drugs, heat-clearing drugs, diaphoretics, deficiency-nourishing drugs and digestive drugs. This article revealed the trend and some rules of development of A . venetum, and reflected the developmental achievement and world patent pattern after a meta-analysis, exhorting to guide a better understanding and further research.