CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨家属参与中年健康体检人群中结直肠癌筛查的效果。方法将220体检者随机分为观察组108人和对照组112人，观察组家属参与体检者的调查、筛前相关知识指导、肠道准备及结直肠镜检查中，对两组的筛查结果、遵医行为及影响遵医行为主要个体因素进行分析。结果两组高危人群的检出率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)；两组在遵医行为依从性上差异显著，有统计学意义(P<0.01)；两组在影响遵医行为主要个体因素除自我感觉无不适外，其它因素比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属参与中年健康体检人群中结直肠癌筛查可提高结直肠癌筛查阳性率及进一步改善他们遵医行为的依从性。
목적：탐토가속삼여중년건강체검인군중결직장암사사적효과。방법장220체검자수궤분위관찰조108인화대조조112인，관찰조가속삼여체검자적조사、사전상관지식지도、장도준비급결직장경검사중，대량조적사사결과、준의행위급영향준의행위주요개체인소진행분석。결과량조고위인군적검출솔비교무통계학의의(P>0.05)；량조재준의행위의종성상차이현저，유통계학의의(P<0.01)；량조재영향준의행위주요개체인소제자아감각무불괄외，기타인소비교균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론가속삼여중년건강체검인군중결직장암사사가제고결직장암사사양성솔급진일보개선타문준의행위적의종성。
Objective To explore the effect of family's participation on the colorectal cancer screening among middle-aged physical examination population. Methods 200 persons with physical examination were randomly divided into two groups. 108 cases of observation group had family's participation on the colorectal cancer screening, while 112 cases of control group did not. The screening results, compliance behavior and its influence factors were analyzed. Results There was no statistical difference in the detection rate of high risk group between two groups (P>0.05). There were statistical differences in the compliance behavior (P<0.05), influence factors of compliance behavior except"feeling subjectively comfortable"(P<0.05). Conclusions Family's participation on the colorectal cancer screening among middle-aged physical examination population can improve the positive rate, and improve their compliance behavior.