CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解青岛市新型毒品吸食者的性行为特征并调查梅毒和艾滋病感染状况。方法：问卷调查新型毒品吸食者的性行为特征，并检测 HIV 和梅毒抗体。结果：共调查吸毒者564名，98.22％以吸食冰毒为主，54.09％最近1年有过临时性伴，55.14％最近1年发生过商业性性行为，15.60％最近1年提供过性服务；最近1个月有过性行为的人最近1次性行为安全套使用率为32.42％；HIV 抗体阳性检出率为0.36％，梅毒阳性率为13.19％。结论：该人群以吸食新型毒品为主，梅毒流行率较高，应加强对该人群的宣传教育和行为干预，减少梅毒和艾滋病的发生率。
목적：료해청도시신형독품흡식자적성행위특정병조사매독화애자병감염상황。방법：문권조사신형독품흡식자적성행위특정，병검측 HIV 화매독항체。결과：공조사흡독자564명，98.22％이흡식빙독위주，54.09％최근1년유과림시성반，55.14％최근1년발생과상업성성행위，15.60％최근1년제공과성복무；최근1개월유과성행위적인최근1차성행위안전투사용솔위32.42％；HIV 항체양성검출솔위0.36％，매독양성솔위13.19％。결론：해인군이흡식신형독품위주，매독류행솔교고，응가강대해인군적선전교육화행위간예，감소매독화애자병적발생솔。
To determine the characteristics of sexual behaviors and the prevalence of AIDS/syphilis among new type drug users in Qingdao. Methods: The new type drug users were recruited and the information of their sexual behaviors was collected with a questionnaire. Serum antibodies of HIV and syphilis were detected. Results: 98.22% of 564 new type drug users were addicted to smoking methamphetamine. 54.09% had sex with casual sex partners in the last year. 55.14% had sex with commercial sex partners in the last year. 15.60% provided sexual services in order to get money or drug. The condom use rate was 32.42% in the last sexual contact among the people who had sex in recent months. The positivity rates of HIV and syphilis were 0.36% and 13.19% respectively. Conclusion: This population is mainly new type drug users, with high risk sexual behaviors related to AIDS and STD. The prevalence rate of syphilis is high among them. Propaganda, education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened in order to reduce the risk for HIV and syphilis infections.