中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2014年
7期
139-143
,共5页
地下矿山%避难硐室%建设规模%逃生路线
地下礦山%避難硐室%建設規模%逃生路線
지하광산%피난동실%건설규모%도생로선
underground mine%refuge chamber%construction scale%escape routes
本文系统地总结了国内外避难硐室的建设现状，剖析了避难硐室建设中存在建设规模和相对数量不足、安全功能的辐射范围有限、逃生路线的可靠性较差等问题，提出了构建避难硐室系统的概念，即合理地确定避难硐室的总规模、数量及其位置分布，并设置多条通往避难硐室的逃生路线，提高避难硐室系统的安全辐射能力。
本文繫統地總結瞭國內外避難硐室的建設現狀，剖析瞭避難硐室建設中存在建設規模和相對數量不足、安全功能的輻射範圍有限、逃生路線的可靠性較差等問題，提齣瞭構建避難硐室繫統的概唸，即閤理地確定避難硐室的總規模、數量及其位置分佈，併設置多條通往避難硐室的逃生路線，提高避難硐室繫統的安全輻射能力。
본문계통지총결료국내외피난동실적건설현상，부석료피난동실건설중존재건설규모화상대수량불족、안전공능적복사범위유한、도생로선적가고성교차등문제，제출료구건피난동실계통적개념，즉합리지학정피난동실적총규모、수량급기위치분포，병설치다조통왕피난동실적도생로선，제고피난동실계통적안전복사능력。
In this paper ,the home and abroad present conditions in construction and research of refuge chamber about underground mine have been summarized systematically .The existing problems in the construction of refuge chamber have been analyzed ,such as the inadequate construction scale and relative quantity of refuge chamber ,the limited radiations cope of refuge chamber ,poor accessibility and the invalidity of escape routes .The importance of refuge chamber system has been put forward .In order to improve safety capacity of refuge chamber system ,the total size ,number and the location distribution of refuge chamber should be reasonably determined .And what’ s more , the more escape routes leading to refuge chamber should be set up .
