医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2014年
7期
19-21
,共3页
睡眠质量%机车乘务员%影响因素
睡眠質量%機車乘務員%影響因素
수면질량%궤차승무원%영향인소
Sleeping Quality%Trainman%Influencing Factor
目的：了解影响新疆机车乘务员睡眠质量的相关因素。方法：采用横断面调查，使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的中文修订版调查表（ PSQI）和自制的影响睡眠质量的调查问卷调查新疆某机务段的1020名机车乘务员。通过一般人口学特征、生活行为习惯和工作情况的单因素分析及Logistic回归分析，探讨影响新疆机车乘务员睡眠质量的相关因素。结果：单因素分析显示不同民族、年龄、婚姻、文化程度、饮食规律、目前吸烟情况、饮酒次数、体育锻炼、工作压力、岗位、岗位工龄、月值乘次数和月值乘时间的机车乘务员睡眠质量差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；Logistic回归分析显示，文化程度高和参加体育锻炼是乘务员睡眠质量的保护因素，有婚史、目前吸烟、吸烟量和饮酒次数的增加、中度以上工作压力、岗位、月值乘次数和月值乘时间的延长是乘务员睡眠质量的危险因素。结论：新疆机车乘务员的睡眠质量较差，影响乘务员睡眠质量的因素是多方面的，为改善该人群的睡眠质量，应采取综合的干预措施进行预防。
目的：瞭解影響新疆機車乘務員睡眠質量的相關因素。方法：採用橫斷麵調查，使用匹玆堡睡眠質量指數的中文脩訂版調查錶（ PSQI）和自製的影響睡眠質量的調查問捲調查新疆某機務段的1020名機車乘務員。通過一般人口學特徵、生活行為習慣和工作情況的單因素分析及Logistic迴歸分析，探討影響新疆機車乘務員睡眠質量的相關因素。結果：單因素分析顯示不同民族、年齡、婚姻、文化程度、飲食規律、目前吸煙情況、飲酒次數、體育鍛煉、工作壓力、崗位、崗位工齡、月值乘次數和月值乘時間的機車乘務員睡眠質量差異有統計學意義（P＜0．05）；Logistic迴歸分析顯示，文化程度高和參加體育鍛煉是乘務員睡眠質量的保護因素，有婚史、目前吸煙、吸煙量和飲酒次數的增加、中度以上工作壓力、崗位、月值乘次數和月值乘時間的延長是乘務員睡眠質量的危險因素。結論：新疆機車乘務員的睡眠質量較差，影響乘務員睡眠質量的因素是多方麵的，為改善該人群的睡眠質量，應採取綜閤的榦預措施進行預防。
목적：료해영향신강궤차승무원수면질량적상관인소。방법：채용횡단면조사，사용필자보수면질량지수적중문수정판조사표（ PSQI）화자제적영향수면질량적조사문권조사신강모궤무단적1020명궤차승무원。통과일반인구학특정、생활행위습관화공작정황적단인소분석급Logistic회귀분석，탐토영향신강궤차승무원수면질량적상관인소。결과：단인소분석현시불동민족、년령、혼인、문화정도、음식규률、목전흡연정황、음주차수、체육단련、공작압력、강위、강위공령、월치승차수화월치승시간적궤차승무원수면질량차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；Logistic회귀분석현시，문화정도고화삼가체육단련시승무원수면질량적보호인소，유혼사、목전흡연、흡연량화음주차수적증가、중도이상공작압력、강위、월치승차수화월치승시간적연장시승무원수면질량적위험인소。결론：신강궤차승무원적수면질량교차，영향승무원수면질량적인소시다방면적，위개선해인군적수면질량，응채취종합적간예조시진행예방。
Objective: To know the influencing factors of sleep quality in XinJiang trainmen.Methods:The cross-sectional research meth-ods was used, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI) and a self-designed influencing factors of the sleeping quality questionnaire were a-dopted to survey 1100 trainmen in XinJiang.The influence factors were analyzed retrospectively with Unilabiate and Logistic regression Analysis. Results:Unilabiate Analysis showed that the trainmen in the different nationality, age, marital, educational level, per capita monthly income, the regulation of diet, smoking, drinking, physical exercise, the working pressure, positions, the number of monthly working and monthly cumulative work times the sleep quality difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic Regression Analysis showed that high education level and to participate in physical exercise were protective factors, marital history, current smoking, smoking and alcohol increase, working pressure were risk factors of sleep quality.Conclusion:The influential factors on sleeping quality of trainmen are multiple, so integrated intervention for preven-tion should be taken to improve the sleeping quality of trainmen .
