中国脑血管病杂志
中國腦血管病雜誌
중국뇌혈관병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
2014年
7期
354-358
,共5页
刘君%万云高%赵静%孙志媛%杜亚芦%武剑%常红
劉君%萬雲高%趙靜%孫誌媛%杜亞蘆%武劍%常紅
류군%만운고%조정%손지원%두아호%무검%상홍
心血管疾病%卒中%同型半胱氨酸%动脉粥样硬化%危险因素
心血管疾病%卒中%同型半胱氨痠%動脈粥樣硬化%危險因素
심혈관질병%졸중%동형반광안산%동맥죽양경화%위험인소
Cardiovascular diseases%Stroke%Homocysteine%Atherosclerosis%Risk factors
目的:探讨动脉粥样硬化性急性心肌梗死(AMI)及急性脑梗死(ACI)患者与同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)的关系,以及两者危险因素的差异。方法回顾性连续纳入2010年3月-2011年10月首都医科大学宣武医院心脏科收治的初发AMI患者320例(A组)、神经内科收治的初发大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死患者310例(B组)及无心脑血管病体检者327名(C组),3组年龄、性别相匹配。收集所有研究对象的临床资料并作对比分析。结果(1)A、B、C 3组Hcy水平[中位数(M,四分位距)]分别为15.10(12.43,19.47)、15.80(11.00,16.50)、13.20(13.10,20.83)μmol/L,3组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.01);3组高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy )发生率分别为92.8%(297例)、97.1%(301例)、84.7%(277例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)多因素Logistic回归分析显示,ACI的独立危险因素是HHcy(OR:8.97,95%CI:3.01~26.71)、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、血尿素氮;AMI的独立危险因素是HHcy(OR:4.36,95%CI:1.70~11.21)、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、血总胆固醇。结论 HHcy是ACI和AMI的独立危险因素,与ACI的关系更密切。ACI和AMI存在一些共同的危险因素,但其作用的程度有所不同。
目的:探討動脈粥樣硬化性急性心肌梗死(AMI)及急性腦梗死(ACI)患者與同型半胱氨痠(Hcy)的關繫,以及兩者危險因素的差異。方法迴顧性連續納入2010年3月-2011年10月首都醫科大學宣武醫院心髒科收治的初髮AMI患者320例(A組)、神經內科收治的初髮大動脈粥樣硬化型腦梗死患者310例(B組)及無心腦血管病體檢者327名(C組),3組年齡、性彆相匹配。收集所有研究對象的臨床資料併作對比分析。結果(1)A、B、C 3組Hcy水平[中位數(M,四分位距)]分彆為15.10(12.43,19.47)、15.80(11.00,16.50)、13.20(13.10,20.83)μmol/L,3組比較差異有統計學意義(P <0.01);3組高同型半胱氨痠血癥(HHcy )髮生率分彆為92.8%(297例)、97.1%(301例)、84.7%(277例),差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。(2)多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示,ACI的獨立危險因素是HHcy(OR:8.97,95%CI:3.01~26.71)、高血壓、糖尿病、高脂血癥、血尿素氮;AMI的獨立危險因素是HHcy(OR:4.36,95%CI:1.70~11.21)、高血壓、糖尿病、高脂血癥、血總膽固醇。結論 HHcy是ACI和AMI的獨立危險因素,與ACI的關繫更密切。ACI和AMI存在一些共同的危險因素,但其作用的程度有所不同。
목적:탐토동맥죽양경화성급성심기경사(AMI)급급성뇌경사(ACI)환자여동형반광안산(Hcy)적관계,이급량자위험인소적차이。방법회고성련속납입2010년3월-2011년10월수도의과대학선무의원심장과수치적초발AMI환자320례(A조)、신경내과수치적초발대동맥죽양경화형뇌경사환자310례(B조)급무심뇌혈관병체검자327명(C조),3조년령、성별상필배。수집소유연구대상적림상자료병작대비분석。결과(1)A、B、C 3조Hcy수평[중위수(M,사분위거)]분별위15.10(12.43,19.47)、15.80(11.00,16.50)、13.20(13.10,20.83)μmol/L,3조비교차이유통계학의의(P <0.01);3조고동형반광안산혈증(HHcy )발생솔분별위92.8%(297례)、97.1%(301례)、84.7%(277례),차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。(2)다인소Logistic회귀분석현시,ACI적독립위험인소시HHcy(OR:8.97,95%CI:3.01~26.71)、고혈압、당뇨병、고지혈증、혈뇨소담;AMI적독립위험인소시HHcy(OR:4.36,95%CI:1.70~11.21)、고혈압、당뇨병、고지혈증、혈총담고순。결론 HHcy시ACI화AMI적독립위험인소,여ACI적관계경밀절。ACI화AMI존재일사공동적위험인소,단기작용적정도유소불동。
Objectives To investigate the relationship between atherosclerotic acute myocardial infarction (AMI),acute cerebral infarction (ACI)and homocysteine (Hcy). Methods Three hundred and twenty consecutive patients with primary acute myocardial infarction (AMI)(group A)were admitted to the Department of Cardiology,310 patients with primary large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (group B)were admitted to the Department of Neurology,and 327 healthy individuals without cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (group C)at the Department of Physical Examination,Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University were enrolled retrospectively from March 2010 to October 2011. The age and sex were matched in the 3 groups. All the clinical data of subjects were colleted in detail and then were compared and analyzed. Results (1)The Hcy levels (μmol/L)of group A,B,and C were 15. 10 (12. 43, 19.47),15. 80 (13. 10,20. 83),and 13. 20 (11. 00,16. 50;median [interquartile range]),respectively. There were significant differences among the 3 groups (P<0. 05). The incidences of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy)were 92. 8%(n=297),97. 1%(n=301),and 84. 7%(n=277)(P<0. 05). (2)Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for ACI were HHcy (OR 8. 97,95% CI 3. 01-26. 71),hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and blood ureanitrogen;the independent risk factors for AMI were HHcy (OR 4. 36,95% CI 1. 70-11. 21),hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,and total blood cholesterol. Conclusion HHcy is an independent factor for ACI and AMI,which have closer relationship with ACI. ACI and AMI have some common risk factors,but their degrees of action are different.