CAJ | 학술논문

智者哲学是古希腊早期哲学走向繁荣时期的枢纽，在整个西方哲学史上占有重要的地位。但是由于苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德等人的批判，智者学派被排斥在哲学之外，并视为诡辩家。因此智者学派的历史地位没有被公正公允的评价。黑格尔是第一个为智者恢复名誉的人。该文在剖析智者学派产生的社会背景和理论背景及其普罗泰戈拉的著名命题“人是万物的尺度”和高尔吉亚的“无物存在”等哲学思想的基础上，探究智者学派的历史地位。
지자철학시고희석조기철학주향번영시기적추뉴，재정개서방철학사상점유중요적지위。단시유우소격랍저、백랍도、아리사다덕등인적비판，지자학파피배척재철학지외，병시위궤변가。인차지자학파적역사지위몰유피공정공윤적평개。흑격이시제일개위지자회복명예적인。해문재부석지자학파산생적사회배경화이론배경급기보라태과랍적저명명제“인시만물적척도”화고이길아적“무물존재”등철학사상적기출상，탐구지자학파적역사지위。
The Sophists philosophy is the key of promoting early philosophy of ancient Greece prosperity, which plays an important role in the entire history of Western philosophy. However, due to the criticism of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and others, the Sophists was excluded from philosophy and considered as the sophists. Therefore, the historical position of the Sophists was not evaluated impartially. Hegel is the first person of restoring the Sophists' reputation. This paper studied the Sophists' historical status based on the analysis of the Sophists' generated social background and theoretical background as well as Protagoras's famous proposition “man is measure of all things” and Gorgias's philosophical thoughts“nothing exists” and so on.