实用心脑肺血管病杂志
實用心腦肺血管病雜誌
실용심뇌폐혈관병잡지
PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF CARDIAC CEREBRAL PNEUMAL AND VASCULAR DISEASE
2014年
7期
82-83
,共2页
呼吸系统%疾病%阜阳地区%疾病种类%发病率
呼吸繫統%疾病%阜暘地區%疾病種類%髮病率
호흡계통%질병%부양지구%질병충류%발병솔
Respiratory system%Disease%Fuyang area%Types of diseases%Incidence
目的：分析阜阳地区呼吸系统疾病住院患者疾病构成及发病情况。方法收集2007-2012年安徽省阜阳市人民医院呼吸科住院病历资料9012份，进行疾病分类统计和构成比分析，分析各年度各类疾病住院人数的变化。结果我院6年间呼吸系统疾病中以慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌及肺炎为主，平均构成比分别为34.31%、23.44%及12.30%。慢性阻塞性肺疾病随年份有下降趋势，肺癌、肺结核、间质性肺疾病和肺栓塞随年份有上升趋势。慢性阻塞性肺疾病以老年患者为主，60~79岁为高发年龄段，发生率为40.25%；而支气管哮喘多发于年轻患者；肺癌高发于60~69岁年龄段，发生率为35.55%，但有年轻化趋势；呼吸系统疾病整体发病率以60~69岁为最高峰。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌、肺炎仍为阜阳地区主要呼吸系统疾病，肺癌发病率上升，有年轻化趋势，肺结核、间质性肺病及肺栓塞构成比提高。
目的：分析阜暘地區呼吸繫統疾病住院患者疾病構成及髮病情況。方法收集2007-2012年安徽省阜暘市人民醫院呼吸科住院病歷資料9012份，進行疾病分類統計和構成比分析，分析各年度各類疾病住院人數的變化。結果我院6年間呼吸繫統疾病中以慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌及肺炎為主，平均構成比分彆為34.31%、23.44%及12.30%。慢性阻塞性肺疾病隨年份有下降趨勢，肺癌、肺結覈、間質性肺疾病和肺栓塞隨年份有上升趨勢。慢性阻塞性肺疾病以老年患者為主，60~79歲為高髮年齡段，髮生率為40.25%；而支氣管哮喘多髮于年輕患者；肺癌高髮于60~69歲年齡段，髮生率為35.55%，但有年輕化趨勢；呼吸繫統疾病整體髮病率以60~69歲為最高峰。結論慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌、肺炎仍為阜暘地區主要呼吸繫統疾病，肺癌髮病率上升，有年輕化趨勢，肺結覈、間質性肺病及肺栓塞構成比提高。
목적：분석부양지구호흡계통질병주원환자질병구성급발병정황。방법수집2007-2012년안휘성부양시인민의원호흡과주원병력자료9012빈，진행질병분류통계화구성비분석，분석각년도각류질병주원인수적변화。결과아원6년간호흡계통질병중이만성조새성폐질병、폐암급폐염위주，평균구성비분별위34.31%、23.44%급12.30%。만성조새성폐질병수년빈유하강추세，폐암、폐결핵、간질성폐질병화폐전새수년빈유상승추세。만성조새성폐질병이노년환자위주，60~79세위고발년령단，발생솔위40.25%；이지기관효천다발우년경환자；폐암고발우60~69세년령단，발생솔위35.55%，단유년경화추세；호흡계통질병정체발병솔이60~69세위최고봉。결론만성조새성폐질병、폐암、폐염잉위부양지구주요호흡계통질병，폐암발병솔상승，유년경화추세，폐결핵、간질성폐병급폐전새구성비제고。
Objective To analyze the constitution and incidence of respiratory disease in hospitalized patients in Fuy-ang area. Methods 9 012 medical records in Department of Respiratory,People′s Hospital of Fuyang were collected from 2007 to 2012,the classification and constitution of respiratory disease were analyzed,and the changes of annual inpatients were ana-lyzed. Results In the six years in our hospital,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,lung cancer and pneumonia were the major respiratory disease,the average constitution ratio was 34. 31% ,23. 44% and 12. 30% ,respectively. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had a downward trend with years,lung cancer,tuberculosis,interstitial lung disease and pulmonary embolism had a rising trend with years. Elderly patients had a high incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,mainly aged 60 to 79 years old,the incidence was 40. 25% ;while young patients had a high incidence of bronchial asthma;patients aged 60 to 69 years old had a high incidence of lung cancer,the incidence was 35. 55% ,but the onset age was getting younger;patients aged 60 to 69 years had a high overall incidence of respiratory diseases. Conclusion Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,lung cancer,pneumonia are still the main respiratory diseases in Fuyang area,the incidence of lung cancer rises,and with a younger trend of onset age,and the constitution ratio of tuberculosis,interstitial lung disease and pulmonary embolism increase.
