世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
7期
948-950,954
,共4页
吴凤芝%李峰%马捷%孟令龙%宋月晗%肖宋%郭思媛%杨茜%余永明%毛萌
吳鳳芝%李峰%馬捷%孟令龍%宋月晗%肖宋%郭思媛%楊茜%餘永明%毛萌
오봉지%리봉%마첩%맹령룡%송월함%초송%곽사원%양천%여영명%모맹
长航人员%睡眠状况%影响因素
長航人員%睡眠狀況%影響因素
장항인원%수면상황%영향인소
Longdistancesailingsoldiers%Sleepcondition%Influencefactors
目的：用中医理论探讨长航人员的睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法：采用PSQI对长航返航后7 d内的143名官兵进行调查。结果：1）长航官兵睡眠指数为（7.41±3.55）。PSQI＞7的官兵有66人，占总人数的46.2％。与国内常模比，长航人员的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍和睡眠指数均显著偏高（P＜0.01）；与南方某区官兵比较，长航人员在睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍的得分显著偏高（P＜0.01），而睡眠效率和日间功能障碍显著低于南方某区官兵（P＜0.01）。2）不同职别、不同军龄的官兵之间，睡眠指数有统计学意义。PSQI部分因子与文化程度、年龄、婚姻状况等显著相关，但相关系数较低。结论：长航人员睡眠状况较差，职别、军龄等是其主要影响因素，其病理变化总属阴阳失调，多与心脾肝有关，其他可能影响因素有待进一步研究。
目的：用中醫理論探討長航人員的睡眠狀況及其影響因素。方法：採用PSQI對長航返航後7 d內的143名官兵進行調查。結果：1）長航官兵睡眠指數為（7.41±3.55）。PSQI＞7的官兵有66人，佔總人數的46.2％。與國內常模比，長航人員的睡眠質量、入睡時間、睡眠時間、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙和睡眠指數均顯著偏高（P＜0.01）；與南方某區官兵比較，長航人員在睡眠質量、睡眠時間、睡眠障礙的得分顯著偏高（P＜0.01），而睡眠效率和日間功能障礙顯著低于南方某區官兵（P＜0.01）。2）不同職彆、不同軍齡的官兵之間，睡眠指數有統計學意義。PSQI部分因子與文化程度、年齡、婚姻狀況等顯著相關，但相關繫數較低。結論：長航人員睡眠狀況較差，職彆、軍齡等是其主要影響因素，其病理變化總屬陰暘失調，多與心脾肝有關，其他可能影響因素有待進一步研究。
목적：용중의이론탐토장항인원적수면상황급기영향인소。방법：채용PSQI대장항반항후7 d내적143명관병진행조사。결과：1）장항관병수면지수위（7.41±3.55）。PSQI＞7적관병유66인，점총인수적46.2％。여국내상모비，장항인원적수면질량、입수시간、수면시간、수면효솔、수면장애화수면지수균현저편고（P＜0.01）；여남방모구관병비교，장항인원재수면질량、수면시간、수면장애적득분현저편고（P＜0.01），이수면효솔화일간공능장애현저저우남방모구관병（P＜0.01）。2）불동직별、불동군령적관병지간，수면지수유통계학의의。PSQI부분인자여문화정도、년령、혼인상황등현저상관，단상관계수교저。결론：장항인원수면상황교차，직별、군령등시기주요영향인소，기병리변화총속음양실조，다여심비간유관，기타가능영향인소유대진일보연구。
To study the sleep condition and its influence factors of long distance sailing soldiers in light of traditional Chinese medicine theories.Methods:Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to investigate 1 43 soldiers who had just returned from long distance sailing within 7 days.Results:1 )Sleep index of long distance sailing soldiers was (7.41 ±3.55).The number of soldiers whose PSQI was above 7 was 66,accounting for 46.2%.Compared to ordinary soldiers,sleep quality,time to fall asleep,sleep dura-tion,sleep efficacy,sleep disorder and sleep index of escort troops were all significantly higher (P<0.01 );compared to officers and soldiers in south China,sleep quality,sleep duration,sleep disorder of these long distance sailing soldiers were significantly higher(P<0.01 ),while their sleep efficacy and daytime dysfunction were significantly lower (P<0.01 ).2)Sleep index varied among differ-ent official ranks and service lengths.Indexes of PSQI correlated with education,age and marital status,but the correlation coefficient was lower.Conclusion:Bad sleep condition existed in service stripes,and the main influence factors included official ranks and service length.The pathological changes were mainly due to disharmony of yin and yang,always involving heart,spleen and liver.Other possi-ble factors should also be studied in the future.
