暖通空调
暖通空調
난통공조
HEATING,VENTILATING & AIR CONDITIONING
2014年
7期
18-25
,共8页
周欣%燕达%邓光蔚%张晓亮%张野%简毅文%江亿
週訢%燕達%鄧光蔚%張曉亮%張野%簡毅文%江億
주흔%연체%산광위%장효량%장야%간의문%강억
居住建筑%集中式空调系统%分散式空调%能耗对比%适用性分析
居住建築%集中式空調繫統%分散式空調%能耗對比%適用性分析
거주건축%집중식공조계통%분산식공조%능모대비%괄용성분석
residential building%centralized air conditioning system%distributed air conditioning%energy consumption comparison%practicability analysis
以3个应用集中式空调系统的实际居住建筑工程为例,对集中式空调系统在居住建筑中的适用性进行分析和讨论,探讨实际居住建筑中造成集中式空调和分散式空调应用效果差异的关键因素,并说明各自的适用条件。研究表明在我国居住建筑中,用户侧的负荷具有需求不同步、负荷率低的特征,当应用集中式空调系统时,在用户末端或水系统的可调性受限的情况下,系统容易产生高能耗或低能效的问题。
以3箇應用集中式空調繫統的實際居住建築工程為例,對集中式空調繫統在居住建築中的適用性進行分析和討論,探討實際居住建築中造成集中式空調和分散式空調應用效果差異的關鍵因素,併說明各自的適用條件。研究錶明在我國居住建築中,用戶側的負荷具有需求不同步、負荷率低的特徵,噹應用集中式空調繫統時,在用戶末耑或水繫統的可調性受限的情況下,繫統容易產生高能耗或低能效的問題。
이3개응용집중식공조계통적실제거주건축공정위례,대집중식공조계통재거주건축중적괄용성진행분석화토론,탐토실제거주건축중조성집중식공조화분산식공조응용효과차이적관건인소,병설명각자적괄용조건。연구표명재아국거주건축중,용호측적부하구유수구불동보、부하솔저적특정,당응용집중식공조계통시,재용호말단혹수계통적가조성수한적정황하,계통용역산생고능모혹저능효적문제。
Taking three real residential building projects with centralized air conditioning systems as examples,analyses and discusses the practicability of centralized air conditioning systems in residential buildings.Investigates key factors that lead to the differences between centralized and distributed air conditioning systems in residential buildings,and gives practicable conditions of the two kinds of systems respectively.The research result proves that,in residential buildings in China,because of the load features of non-synchronized demand and low load rate in user side,the problems of high energy consumption or low energy efficiency would happen when applying the centralized air conditioning system with limited regulating ability in user end or water system.