CAJ | 학술논문

以系统论思想对铅锌矿床类型进行划分。铅锌矿床分类的演化历史可分为两个阶段，目前或将进入以系统论、多成因、围岩、地球化学等特征相结合的第三阶段。在矿床成矿系列的系统论思想指导下，以多成因、围岩为主要分类因素，地质流体、成矿环境、成矿条件、地球化学特征等为次要因素，把铅锌矿矿床类型划分为4个矿床成矿系列和10个矿床类型（式）：①热（卤）水成矿系列：海相沉积岩型（SEDEX）、海相碳酸盐岩型（MVT）、海相火山（-沉积）岩型（VMS）；②岩浆成矿系列：花岗岩型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型；③沉积成矿系列：砂（砾）岩型（TTS ）；④表生氧化成矿系列：残坡积型、砂矿型。该分类方案反映了矿床形成的客观规律和自然过程，揭示了区域内矿床之间的时空、成因关系以及成矿规律，扩展了思路，更符合实际情况。
이계통론사상대연자광상류형진행화분。연자광상분류적연화역사가분위량개계단，목전혹장진입이계통론、다성인、위암、지구화학등특정상결합적제삼계단。재광상성광계렬적계통론사상지도하，이다성인、위암위주요분류인소，지질류체、성광배경、성광조건、지구화학특정등위차요인소，파연자광광상류형화분위4개광상성광계렬화10개광상류형（식）：①열（서）수성광계렬：해상침적암형（SEDEX）、해상탄산염암형（MVT）、해상화산（-침적）암형（VMS）；②암장성광계렬：화강암형、반암형、석잡암형、륙상화산암형；③침적성광계렬：사（력）암형（TTS ）；④표생양화성광계렬：잔파적형、사광형。해분류방안반영료광상형성적객관규률화자연과정，게시료구역내광상지간적시공、성인관계이급성광규률，확전료사로，경부합실제정황。
It is a controversial and inconclusive issue about the type division of lead-zinc ore deposit in China. There are two stages in the evolution of classification of lead-zinc mine.The first chassification stage is from 1900s to 1960s,based on magma monism,metallogenic temperature and surrounding rock.The second is from 1970s to 2000s,based on surrounding rock (ore-bearing rock series),multiple genesis and geochemistry.Present classification steps into the third stage,based on combined system with multiple genesis,surrounding rock and geochemistry.The system of metallogenic series is used as the guide,and based on mainly multiple genesis and surrounding rock,followed by geological fluid,metallogenic environment,metallogenic conditions and geochemis-try.The lead-zinc ore deposit types are divided into four metallogenic series of ore deposit and ten ore deposit types:① hot water (brine)metallogenic series:includes marine facies sedimentary rocks type (SEDEX),ma-rine facies carbonate rocks type (MVT)and marine facies volcanic (-sedimentary)rocks type (VMS);②mag-matic metallogenic series:includes granite type,porphyry type,skarn type and continental facies volcanic rocks type;③ sedimento-minerogenetic series:includes sandstone (conglomerate )-hosted type (SST);④ supergene oxidation metallogenic series:includes elluvial-deluvial type and placer type.The classification scheme of lead-zinc mine reflects objective law and the natural process of ore deposit forming,reveals space-time relations,origin relations and metallogenic regularity of ore deposit in the region,thus benefits the scientific research and indus-trial production.