广东林业科技
廣東林業科技
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FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE
2014年
2期
41-44
,共4页
黄咏槐%刘海军%武海卫%Baode WANG%黄少彬%黄焕华
黃詠槐%劉海軍%武海衛%Baode WANG%黃少彬%黃煥華
황영괴%류해군%무해위%Baode WANG%황소빈%황환화
星天牛%补充营养%行为%寄主
星天牛%補充營養%行為%寄主
성천우%보충영양%행위%기주
Anoplophora chinensis%complementary nutrition%behavior%host
在室外大型密闭网棚内以苦楝(Melia azedarach)、砂糖橘(Citrus reticulata)、桑树(Morus alba)、木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)、柳树(Salix sp.)和金橘(Fortunella margarita)6个寄主植物的3 a生盆栽苗饲喂星天牛(Anoplophora chinensis)成虫,对其补充营养行为进行观测。结果表明:在供试植物中,星天牛喜食砂糖橘、苦楝和金橘,不同性别星天牛成虫在寄主选择上没有显著差异;在观察时间段内,8:00-12:00时和16:00-18:00时是补充营养较为集中的时段;单次补充营养时间在木麻黄上历时最长,达35.7 min,其次是苦楝和砂糖橘,历时分别达30.3和26.3 min,在桑树上补充营养时间最短,仅9 min;不同性别星天牛单次补充营养时间在砂糖橘和苦楝上无显著差异。
在室外大型密閉網棚內以苦楝(Melia azedarach)、砂糖橘(Citrus reticulata)、桑樹(Morus alba)、木痳黃(Casuarina equisetifolia)、柳樹(Salix sp.)和金橘(Fortunella margarita)6箇寄主植物的3 a生盆栽苗飼餵星天牛(Anoplophora chinensis)成蟲,對其補充營養行為進行觀測。結果錶明:在供試植物中,星天牛喜食砂糖橘、苦楝和金橘,不同性彆星天牛成蟲在寄主選擇上沒有顯著差異;在觀察時間段內,8:00-12:00時和16:00-18:00時是補充營養較為集中的時段;單次補充營養時間在木痳黃上歷時最長,達35.7 min,其次是苦楝和砂糖橘,歷時分彆達30.3和26.3 min,在桑樹上補充營養時間最短,僅9 min;不同性彆星天牛單次補充營養時間在砂糖橘和苦楝上無顯著差異。
재실외대형밀폐망붕내이고련(Melia azedarach)、사당귤(Citrus reticulata)、상수(Morus alba)、목마황(Casuarina equisetifolia)、류수(Salix sp.)화금귤(Fortunella margarita)6개기주식물적3 a생분재묘사위성천우(Anoplophora chinensis)성충,대기보충영양행위진행관측。결과표명:재공시식물중,성천우희식사당귤、고련화금귤,불동성별성천우성충재기주선택상몰유현저차이;재관찰시간단내,8:00-12:00시화16:00-18:00시시보충영양교위집중적시단;단차보충영양시간재목마황상력시최장,체35.7 min,기차시고련화사당귤,력시분별체30.3화26.3 min,재상수상보충영양시간최단,부9 min;불동성별성천우단차보충영양시간재사당귤화고련상무현저차이。
The adults of Anoplophora chinensis were raised with 3 years old potted seedlings of Melia azeda-rach,Citrus reticulata,Morus alba,Casuarina equisetifolia,Salix sp.and Fortunella margarita in three large net rooms,and their complementary nutrition behaviors were observed.The results showed that the adults were fond of feeding Citrus reticulata,Melia azedarach and F.margarita.There was no significant difference in the host selec-tion between female and male.In the observation period,8:00-12:00 am and 16:00-18:00 pm were the adult concentrated period of complementary nutrition.The average time of adult complementary nutrition fed on Casuari-na equisetifolia lasted 35.7 min,followed by Melia azedarach and Citrus reticulata which lasted 30.3 and 26.3 min,respectively.And the shortest time of adult complementary nutrition fed on Morus alba lasted 9 min.There was also no significant difference between the average time of complementary nutrition of female and male fed on Melia azedarach and Citrus reticulata.