CAJ | 학술논문

采用调整移栽期的方法，对四川达州白肋烟区各生育期气候指标进行研究。结果表明，推迟移栽期可以减少伸根期和成熟期的天数，增加旺长期的天数。气温受移栽期的影响最大，其次为土壤湿度、空气湿度、平均日照和日照时数。移栽期对降雨量的影响具有偶然性。随着移栽期的推迟，气温类指标（日均温、活动积温、有效积温、日照时数）都表现为在旺长期逐渐升高，在成熟期先增高再降低。其中均温和有效积温在整个生育期表现为随着移栽期的推迟逐渐升高。而积温、日照时数、土壤湿度在伸根期表现为先降低后升高。
채용조정이재기적방법，대사천체주백륵연구각생육기기후지표진행연구。결과표명，추지이재기가이감소신근기화성숙기적천수，증가왕장기적천수。기온수이재기적영향최대，기차위토양습도、공기습도、평균일조화일조시수。이재기대강우량적영향구유우연성。수착이재기적추지，기온류지표（일균온、활동적온、유효적온、일조시수）도표현위재왕장기축점승고，재성숙기선증고재강저。기중균온화유효적온재정개생육기표현위수착이재기적추지축점승고。이적온、일조시수、토양습도재신근기표현위선강저후승고。
Climatic indices of growth stages of burley tobacco in Dazhou were investigated by adjusting transplanting dates. The results showed that delaying transplanting dates could reduce the time of root elongation and maturity, increase the days of vigorous growth stage. The change in transplanting time had the greatest impact on air temperature, followed by soil moisture, humidity, sunshine and the average number of sunshine hours. The effect of transplanting dates on precipitation was not consistent. The air temperature indices, including daily average temperature, accumulated temperature, effective temperature, and sunshine hours, all increased gradually in the vigorous growth stage, and increased first and then decreased in maturity stage with postponement of transplanting dates. Average temperature and effective temperature gradually increased with postponement of transplanting dates in the whole growth period. Accumulated temperature, sunshine hours and soil moisture decreased first and then increased in root elongation growth stage.