现代地质
現代地質
현대지질
GEOSCIENCE-JOURNAL OF GRADUATE SCHOOL CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES
2014年
2期
256-264
,共9页
侯恩刚%高金汉%王根厚%王训练%徐涛%乔柏翰
侯恩剛%高金漢%王根厚%王訓練%徐濤%喬柏翰
후은강%고금한%왕근후%왕훈련%서도%교백한
碳酸盐岩%沉积特征%鲕粒%上三叠统日干配错组%西藏改则
碳痠鹽巖%沉積特徵%鮞粒%上三疊統日榦配錯組%西藏改則
탄산염암%침적특정%이립%상삼첩통일간배착조%서장개칙
carbonate%sedimentary characteristic%oolitic%Riganpeicuo Formation of the Upper Triassic%Gaize,Tibet
西藏改则地区上三叠统日干配错组发育了一套台地相碳酸盐岩沉积,在该套碳酸盐岩沉积中以存在大量鲕粒滩为特色。鲕粒滩可以进一步划分为开阔台地浅滩和台地边缘滩。鲕粒滩岩石类型分析表明,该套碳酸盐岩为镶边台地型沉积,开阔台地内浅滩为异地鲕和原地鲕混杂堆积,台缘浅滩鲕粒主要为原地鲕。台缘鲕粒滩为一个三级海侵体系域内部的次一级进积序列,具有潮下型米级旋回的特点,每层鲕粒滩相鲕粒灰岩的类型较为单一,大小均匀,各层鲕粒灰岩间鲕粒类型不同,具有从微晶鲕→放射鲕→同心鲕过渡的趋势,向上鲕粒粒径变大,沉积厚度明显增加。
西藏改則地區上三疊統日榦配錯組髮育瞭一套檯地相碳痠鹽巖沉積,在該套碳痠鹽巖沉積中以存在大量鮞粒灘為特色。鮞粒灘可以進一步劃分為開闊檯地淺灘和檯地邊緣灘。鮞粒灘巖石類型分析錶明,該套碳痠鹽巖為鑲邊檯地型沉積,開闊檯地內淺灘為異地鮞和原地鮞混雜堆積,檯緣淺灘鮞粒主要為原地鮞。檯緣鮞粒灘為一箇三級海侵體繫域內部的次一級進積序列,具有潮下型米級鏇迴的特點,每層鮞粒灘相鮞粒灰巖的類型較為單一,大小均勻,各層鮞粒灰巖間鮞粒類型不同,具有從微晶鮞→放射鮞→同心鮞過渡的趨勢,嚮上鮞粒粒徑變大,沉積厚度明顯增加。
서장개칙지구상삼첩통일간배착조발육료일투태지상탄산염암침적,재해투탄산염암침적중이존재대량이립탄위특색。이립탄가이진일보화분위개활태지천탄화태지변연탄。이립탄암석류형분석표명,해투탄산염암위양변태지형침적,개활태지내천탄위이지이화원지이혼잡퇴적,태연천탄이립주요위원지이。태연이립탄위일개삼급해침체계역내부적차일급진적서렬,구유조하형미급선회적특점,매층이립탄상이립회암적류형교위단일,대소균균,각층이립회암간이립류형불동,구유종미정이→방사이→동심이과도적추세,향상이립립경변대,침적후도명현증가。
Upper Triassic Riganpeicuo Formation in Gaize area,Tibet,developed a set of platform facies carbo-nate sediments which are a characteristic of multi-layer oolitic beaches,and these multi-layer oolitic beaches could be further divided into open platform shoal and platform margin beach.Analysis of rock types showed that this set of carbonate sedimentary succession was formed in the fringe platform sedimentary environment and the intraplatform shoal developed melange of in situ and allogeneoolitic oolitics,while the platform margin beach de-veloped mainly in situ oolitic.Platform margin oolitic beach was a subsequence of progradational sequences in three-order transgressive system tract,and had characteristics of subtidal type meter-scale cyclic.Each oolitic limestone layer was relatively single in type and uniform in size,and the oolitic type was different among the oolitic limestone layers which possessed the trend of changes from omicrite to radial,and to concentric ooides. The size of oolitic increased and sedimentary thickness increased markedly from lower to upper.