雷达学报
雷達學報
뢰체학보
JOURNAL OF RADARS
2014年
2期
235-240
,共6页
王杰%沈明威%吴迪%朱岱寅
王傑%瀋明威%吳迪%硃岱寅
왕걸%침명위%오적%주대인
空时自适应处理(STAP)%稀疏重构%主杂波配准%杂波抑制
空時自適應處理(STAP)%稀疏重構%主雜波配準%雜波抑製
공시자괄응처리(STAP)%희소중구%주잡파배준%잡파억제
Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP)%Sparse reconstruction%Mainlobe clutter compensation%Clutter suppression
该文针对机载非正侧视阵雷达杂波距离空变特性,提出基于主瓣杂波高效自适应配准的 STAP 算法。为降低运算量,采用时空级联方法首先精确估计主杂波多普勒频率,然后采用稀疏重构技术估计主杂波的空间角频率,进而对不同距离单元的主杂波进行2维配准,最后采用3DT进行杂波抑制。仿真实验表明,经主杂波配准后,3DT改善因子在主杂波区提高了约18 dB,显著提高了对慢动目标的检测性能,且该文方案实时处理的运算量小。
該文針對機載非正側視陣雷達雜波距離空變特性,提齣基于主瓣雜波高效自適應配準的 STAP 算法。為降低運算量,採用時空級聯方法首先精確估計主雜波多普勒頻率,然後採用稀疏重構技術估計主雜波的空間角頻率,進而對不同距離單元的主雜波進行2維配準,最後採用3DT進行雜波抑製。倣真實驗錶明,經主雜波配準後,3DT改善因子在主雜波區提高瞭約18 dB,顯著提高瞭對慢動目標的檢測性能,且該文方案實時處理的運算量小。
해문침대궤재비정측시진뢰체잡파거리공변특성,제출기우주판잡파고효자괄응배준적 STAP 산법。위강저운산량,채용시공급련방법수선정학고계주잡파다보륵빈솔,연후채용희소중구기술고계주잡파적공간각빈솔,진이대불동거리단원적주잡파진행2유배준,최후채용3DT진행잡파억제。방진실험표명,경주잡파배준후,3DT개선인자재주잡파구제고료약18 dB,현저제고료대만동목표적검측성능,차해문방안실시처리적운산량소。
An efficient STAP algorithm for NonSideLooking (NSL) airborne radar is presented. The algorithm can mitigate the range dependence of clutter by mainlobe clutter compensation. To reduce the computational complexity, the Doppler frequency of the mainlobe clutter is firstly estimated via FFT in the time domain, and then the spatial frequency is accurately obtained by sparse reconstruction corresponding to the output of the mainlobe clutter Doppler cell. Therefore, based on the estimated location of the mainlobe clutter, the clutter corresponding to different range cells can be adaptively compensated, which results in improved clutter suppression performance of the following 3DT processing. As shown in the simulation, the Improvement Factor (IF) of 3DT is increased about 18 dB in the domain of mainlobe, which can greatly improve the detection of slow-moving targets. In addition, the proposed scheme can be applied to real-time processing owing to its small computational load.