CAJ | 학술논문

通过对重庆市56所高校和54所中学(共计123个校区)校园植物的种类、数量概况等的调查统计，从重庆市校园植物的种类组成及高校和中学校园景观植物种类的差异性2个角度，系统分析了重庆市校园植物的多样性，并提出相应的引种和配置建议.结果表明：①重庆市校园植物的种类丰富，共有维管植物173科635属1069种，其中景观植物和乡土植物分别占总种数的76.33%和40.32%；②重庆市高校和中学因校园师生的行为特点、办学规模等方面的差异，在校园景观植物种类上的差异性较大.建议适当加大对校园植物(特别是乡土植物)的引种，丰富校园植物的多样性，注重乔木、灌木和草本的多元化搭配，合理配置校园植物，突出区域和校园特色等.
통과대중경시56소고교화54소중학(공계123개교구)교완식물적충류、수량개황등적조사통계，종중경시교완식물적충류조성급고교화중학교완경관식물충류적차이성2개각도，계통분석료중경시교완식물적다양성，병제출상응적인충화배치건의.결과표명：①중경시교완식물적충류봉부，공유유관식물173과635속1069충，기중경관식물화향토식물분별점총충수적76.33%화40.32%；②중경시고교화중학인교완사생적행위특점、판학규모등방면적차이，재교완경관식물충류상적차이성교대.건의괄당가대대교완식물(특별시향토식물)적인충，봉부교완식물적다양성，주중교목、관목화초본적다원화탑배，합리배치교완식물，돌출구역화교완특색등.
Based on investigation on plant diversity in 56 universities and 54 high schools (123 campuses in all)of Chongqing,this paper systematically analyzes campus plant diversity in Chongqing,puts forward related suggestions for plants’introduction and allocation,and compares species differences in universities and high schools.The results show that 1)campus plant species are rich in Chongqing,including 1069 species of vascular plants belonging to 173 families,635 genera,among which the number of landscape plants is 76.33% and that of indigenous plants is 40.32%;2)both behavioral characteristics of teachers and students and scale of schools lead to campus landscape plants’ species difference.Suggestions for plants(especially indigenous plants)introduction and reasonable allocation are necessary.