石油矿场机械
石油礦場機械
석유광장궤계
OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT
2014年
4期
26-28,29
,共4页
深水%管柱%试验装置%设计
深水%管柱%試驗裝置%設計
심수%관주%시험장치%설계
deep water%pipe string%test equipment%design
用试验手段对深水钻采管柱进行力学行为模拟，以获得管柱的受力变形规律，对于保证各种钻采管柱的可靠性以及深水钻采作业的安全性具有重要意义。为此，研制了能够模拟深水条件下管柱力学行为的特殊试验装置---深水管柱力学模拟试验系统。该系统可以模拟0～3000 m 水深的海洋环境，可对被试验的管柱施加内外压及轴向力载荷，配备相应的附件后能实现横向力及转矩的加载。该装置具有加载压力高、响应及时、内部拆装空间大、操作简单、数据采集可靠等优点。
用試驗手段對深水鑽採管柱進行力學行為模擬，以穫得管柱的受力變形規律，對于保證各種鑽採管柱的可靠性以及深水鑽採作業的安全性具有重要意義。為此，研製瞭能夠模擬深水條件下管柱力學行為的特殊試驗裝置---深水管柱力學模擬試驗繫統。該繫統可以模擬0～3000 m 水深的海洋環境，可對被試驗的管柱施加內外壓及軸嚮力載荷，配備相應的附件後能實現橫嚮力及轉矩的加載。該裝置具有加載壓力高、響應及時、內部拆裝空間大、操作簡單、數據採集可靠等優點。
용시험수단대심수찬채관주진행역학행위모의，이획득관주적수력변형규률，대우보증각충찬채관주적가고성이급심수찬채작업적안전성구유중요의의。위차，연제료능구모의심수조건하관주역학행위적특수시험장치---심수관주역학모의시험계통。해계통가이모의0～3000 m 수심적해양배경，가대피시험적관주시가내외압급축향력재하，배비상응적부건후능실현횡향력급전구적가재。해장치구유가재압력고、향응급시、내부탁장공간대、조작간단、수거채집가고등우점。
Simulated the deepwater drilling string mechanics behavior and obtained the stress de-formation distribution of string using experimental method is of great significance to ensure the reliability and safety of all kinds of drilling and production string in deepwater operations.In order to achieve this purpose,a special experiment device was developed which is called deepwater drill-ing and production string simulation experiment system.The equipment can be used to simulate the marine environment of 0~3 000 m water depth and can apply both inside and outside pressure and axial force to simulation string at present and can also realize transverse force and torque load after equipped with corresponding attachments.The experiment device has several advantages such as high load pressure,quick response,large dismounting space,simple operation and reliable data collection.
