建筑节能
建築節能
건축절능
CONSTRUCTION CONSERVES ENERGY
2014年
7期
10-13
,共4页
传感器%执行器%PID调节%自适应调节%控制精度
傳感器%執行器%PID調節%自適應調節%控製精度
전감기%집행기%PID조절%자괄응조절%공제정도
sensors%actuators%PID control%auto-lean controlling%precision controlling
高精度空调系统主要靠冷热抵消方式实现精度指标，是空气调节系统中能耗最高的系统。在保证控制精度的同时，如何尽可能减少冷热抵消量，是高精度空调系统自动控制的关键。从铂电阻传感器和热敏电阻传感器的阻值/温度变化率大小、三位电动调节阀和模拟量电动调节阀运行时的增量和减量幅度、控制软件PID调节和自适应调节等技术方面进行分析。针对高精度空调系统控制精度的影响，阐述控制系统的硬件组成和软件控制方式在高精度空调系统中的选择方式，以及减少能耗抵消的途径，从而达到节能的目的。
高精度空調繫統主要靠冷熱牴消方式實現精度指標，是空氣調節繫統中能耗最高的繫統。在保證控製精度的同時，如何儘可能減少冷熱牴消量，是高精度空調繫統自動控製的關鍵。從鉑電阻傳感器和熱敏電阻傳感器的阻值/溫度變化率大小、三位電動調節閥和模擬量電動調節閥運行時的增量和減量幅度、控製軟件PID調節和自適應調節等技術方麵進行分析。針對高精度空調繫統控製精度的影響，闡述控製繫統的硬件組成和軟件控製方式在高精度空調繫統中的選擇方式，以及減少能耗牴消的途徑，從而達到節能的目的。
고정도공조계통주요고랭열저소방식실현정도지표，시공기조절계통중능모최고적계통。재보증공제정도적동시，여하진가능감소랭열저소량，시고정도공조계통자동공제적관건。종박전조전감기화열민전조전감기적조치/온도변화솔대소、삼위전동조절벌화모의량전동조절벌운행시적증량화감량폭도、공제연건PID조절화자괄응조절등기술방면진행분석。침대고정도공조계통공제정도적영향，천술공제계통적경건조성화연건공제방식재고정도공조계통중적선택방식，이급감소능모저소적도경，종이체도절능적목적。
Precision air-conditioning system mainly achieve precision index by offsetting the heat and cold with the highest energy consumption in various air conditioning systems. While we ensure the control precision, how to minimize the amount of cold and hot offset is the key to high-precision air-conditioning system of automatic control. The resistance/temperature of platinum resistance sensors and thermistor sen-sors are analyzed, as well as the difference of valves controlled by analog and digital, PID controlling soft-ware and auto-lean controlling software used in Precision air-conditioning system. For the accuracy of high-precision air-conditioning system, both hardware consisting of control system and software controlling methods are elaborated, and as well as ways to reduce energy consumption offset, in order to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
