CAJ | 학술논문

布朗族是云南特有民族、跨境民族以及全国人口较少民族之一，普遍信奉民间信仰和南传上座部佛教，与缅甸等东南亚国家的布朗族长期保持着密切联系和友好往来。运用民族学田野调查方法，通过对西双版纳勐海边境地区中缅两国布朗族在宗教节庆、佛爷修行、跨国婚姻、边贸合作等方面交流互动的考察发现，布朗族边民之间频繁的跨国流动和宗教文化交流，一方面对边境地区的民族团结、文化传承以及提升我国的国际影响力起到了积极作用，另一方面也给我国边疆的社会和谐与国家安全带来诸多挑战。因此，加强中缅边境地区的宗教事务管理，构建基层公共文化服务体系，加强跨境民族地区的国家认同建设，对维护边疆稳定与国家安全具有重要意义。
포랑족시운남특유민족、과경민족이급전국인구교소민족지일，보편신봉민간신앙화남전상좌부불교，여면전등동남아국가적포랑족장기보지착밀절련계화우호왕래。운용민족학전야조사방법，통과대서쌍판납맹해변경지구중면량국포랑족재종교절경、불야수행、과국혼인、변무합작등방면교류호동적고찰발현，포랑족변민지간빈번적과국류동화종교문화교류，일방면대변경지구적민족단결、문화전승이급제승아국적국제영향력기도료적겁작용，령일방면야급아국변강적사회화해여국가안전대래제다도전。인차，가강중면변경지구적종교사무관리，구건기층공공문화복무체계，가강과경민족지구적국가인동건설，대유호변강은정여국가안전구유중요의의。
The Bulang, indigenous to Yunnan province and one of the ethnic groups with a comparatively small population in China, lives in scattered communities across the Sino-Burmese border, and religiously practice Theravada Buddhism and other Chinese folk beliefs. The Bulang communities across the border have long maintained close contact and friendly exchanges. On the basis of an analysis of the ethnological data concerning such cross-border exchanges as religious festivities and practices, transnational marriages and trade, which are mainly collected among the Bulang communities in Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, the author finds that these cross-border interactions have no doubt played a positive role in promoting ethnic unity and cultural inheritance of the Bulang as well as in enhancing the international influence of China. Yet, the rapidly increasing mobility across the border, the religious culture exchanges in particular, has also posed challenges to the social harmony in Chinese border areas and the national security of China as a whole. Therefore, the article suggests that strengthening the religious affairs administration, constructing the grass-roots public cultural service system, and enhancing the national identity of the ethnic groups in the border areas, which will be of great significance in maintaining border stability and national security of China.