中国民康医学
中國民康醫學
중국민강의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF CHINSEE PEOPLE HEALTH
2014年
9期
85-86,89
,共3页
海军工程车驾驶员%心理健康%应对方式
海軍工程車駕駛員%心理健康%應對方式
해군공정차가사원%심리건강%응대방식
Naval engineering vehicle driver%Mental health%Coping styles
目的:探讨海军工程车驾驶员心理健康状况及应对方式。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对80名海军工程车驾驶员进行问卷调查,运用 SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果:海军工程车驾驶员在躯体化、焦虑、强迫三个维度上与军人常模差异显著,在躯体化、焦虑、强迫、抑郁、偏执、精神病性几个维度上与全国常模差异显著。应对方式问卷分析,解决问题、求助因子与 SCL-90各因子呈负相关,其余各因子与 SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关,而解决问题的应对方式有利于心理健康。结论:海军工程车驾驶员存在一定程度的心理问题,心理健康与应对方式显著相关,成熟的应对方式有利于维护心理健康。
目的:探討海軍工程車駕駛員心理健康狀況及應對方式。方法:採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)和應對方式問捲(CSQ)對80名海軍工程車駕駛員進行問捲調查,運用 SPSS19.0進行統計分析。結果:海軍工程車駕駛員在軀體化、焦慮、彊迫三箇維度上與軍人常模差異顯著,在軀體化、焦慮、彊迫、抑鬱、偏執、精神病性幾箇維度上與全國常模差異顯著。應對方式問捲分析,解決問題、求助因子與 SCL-90各因子呈負相關,其餘各因子與 SCL-90各因子呈顯著正相關,而解決問題的應對方式有利于心理健康。結論:海軍工程車駕駛員存在一定程度的心理問題,心理健康與應對方式顯著相關,成熟的應對方式有利于維護心理健康。
목적:탐토해군공정차가사원심리건강상황급응대방식。방법:채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)화응대방식문권(CSQ)대80명해군공정차가사원진행문권조사,운용 SPSS19.0진행통계분석。결과:해군공정차가사원재구체화、초필、강박삼개유도상여군인상모차이현저,재구체화、초필、강박、억욱、편집、정신병성궤개유도상여전국상모차이현저。응대방식문권분석,해결문제、구조인자여 SCL-90각인자정부상관,기여각인자여 SCL-90각인자정현저정상관,이해결문제적응대방식유리우심리건강。결론:해군공정차가사원존재일정정도적심리문제,심리건강여응대방식현저상관,성숙적응대방식유리우유호심리건강。
Objective:To investigate mental health status and coping styles of naval engineering vehicle drivers. Methods:A total of 80 male drivers were investigated with self-rating symptom scale-90(SCL-90)and coping style questionnaire(CSQ)and the final data were analyzed with SPSS19. 0. Results:The differences on the three dimensions of somatization,obsession,anxious were sig-nificant between naval engineering driver and military norm,and the differences of somatization,obsession,anxious,depression, crankiness and mental disorder were significant between engineering driver and national norm. The helping and the solving problem fac-tors were negatively correlated with SCL-90 factors while the others were positively correlated with SCL-90 factors. Further,the coping style of solving problem was beneficial to mental health. Conclusions:There are a certain mental problems among naval engineering ve-hicle drivers. Mental health is largely related to the coping style,and the sophisticated coping style would be of benefit to maintain mental health.