新疆地区14485例腹部常见恶性肿瘤的构成情况分析
신강지구14485례복부상견악성종류적구성정황분석
An analysis on 14 485 cases of abdominal malignant tumors in Xinjiang
  • 万方数据
    新疆医科大学学报 신강의과대학학보
    JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
    2014年 8期 1062-1065 ,共4页

    阎景红%肖蕾%孙毅%艾尼瓦尔·艾木都拉%张华%张瑞丽%刘攀%郝洁%杨玉刚%包永星

    염경홍%초뢰%손의%애니와이·애목도랍%장화%장서려%류반%학길%양옥강%포영성

    恶性肿瘤%腹部%流行病学%民族 噁性腫瘤%腹部%流行病學%民族
    악성종류%복부%류행병학%민족
    malignant tumor%abdominal%epidemiology%nationality
    目的：了解新疆地区腹部恶性肿瘤的住院患者疾病构成，为进一步进行大规模的流行病学调查提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2002-2012年新疆医科大学第一附属医院14485例住院恶性肿瘤患者的性别、年龄、族别、病种分布。结果住院患者中排在前5位的腹部恶性肿瘤依次为肝脏恶性肿瘤、结肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、肾恶性肿瘤、胰腺恶性肿瘤。少数民族和汉族患者的发病构成上稍有不同，汉族占75．48％，维吾尔族占13．88％，哈萨克族占4．71％，其他民族占5．93％，结论新疆地区腹部恶性肿瘤分布具有区域特点和民族特点，需要根据新疆的具体特点制定肿瘤防控政策。
    목적：료해신강지구복부악성종류적주원환자질병구성，위진일보진행대규모적류행병학조사제공이론의거。방법회고성분석2002-2012년신강의과대학제일부속의원14485례주원악성종류환자적성별、년령、족별、병충분포。결과주원환자중배재전5위적복부악성종류의차위간장악성종류、결장악성종류、위악성종류、신악성종류、이선악성종류。소수민족화한족환자적발병구성상초유불동，한족점75．48％，유오이족점13．88％，합살극족점4．71％，기타민족점5．93％，결론신강지구복부악성종류분포구유구역특점화민족특점，수요근거신강적구체특점제정종류방공정책。
    Objective To reveal the distribution of patients with abdominal malignant tumors in Xinjiang to provide a theoretical basis for a further epidemiological investigation.Methods A respective analysis was conducted on 144 85 inpatients with malignant tumor,according to their gender,age,nationality and the distribution of diseases,in 2002-2012 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.Re-sults The top five abdominal malignant tumors were liver cancer,colon cancer,gastric cancer,kidney cancer,malignant tumor of the pancreas,with some differences in the tumor incidence between Han and minority nationalities.Conclusion The distribution of patients with abdominal malignant tumor in Xinjiang had regional characteristics and national characteristics;the policy of tumor prevention and control needed to be developed according to the specific characteristics of Xinjiang.
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