新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
8期
1046-1049
,共4页
阿里木·帕塔尔%努尔比耶·艾海提%古孜力克孜·阿布都克热木%斯皮热古丽·阿布都卡地%帕热扎木·木塔力甫%阿迪拉·阿力木%古丽赛娜木·艾合买提
阿裏木·帕塔爾%努爾比耶·艾海提%古孜力剋孜·阿佈都剋熱木%斯皮熱古麗·阿佈都卡地%帕熱扎木·木塔力甫%阿迪拉·阿力木%古麗賽娜木·艾閤買提
아리목·파탑이%노이비야·애해제%고자력극자·아포도극열목%사피열고려·아포도잡지%파열찰목·목탑력보%아적랍·아력목%고려새나목·애합매제
HIV/AIDS%艾滋病相关知识%影响因素
HIV/AIDS%艾滋病相關知識%影響因素
HIV/AIDS%애자병상관지식%영향인소
HIV/AIDS%AIDS-related knowledge%influencing factors
目的:了解新疆伊犁地区 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素,为预防和控制艾滋病、开展宣传教育及为进一步干预研究工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法进行现场问卷调查,采用单因素和多因素 Logistic 回归分析影响艾滋病相关知识知晓率的因素。结果 HIV/AIDS 患者相关知识总知晓率为76.7%,获得知识途径主要为医务人员,而从广播、电视、网络、报刊、书籍等途径获得者较少。多因素非条件Logistic 回归分析结果显示,年龄和文化程度是 HIV/AIDS 患者相关知识知晓的主要影响因素。行为习惯中从未使用安全套者和经常使用安全套者男女间的差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论新疆伊犁地区 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高,年龄较大和文化程度较低者是今后进行宣传教育的重点对象。对患者进行有效地宣传教育,切断艾滋病的传播途径是今后工作的重点。
目的:瞭解新疆伊犛地區 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相關知識知曉率及其影響因素,為預防和控製艾滋病、開展宣傳教育及為進一步榦預研究工作提供科學依據。方法採用整群抽樣方法進行現場問捲調查,採用單因素和多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析影響艾滋病相關知識知曉率的因素。結果 HIV/AIDS 患者相關知識總知曉率為76.7%,穫得知識途徑主要為醫務人員,而從廣播、電視、網絡、報刊、書籍等途徑穫得者較少。多因素非條件Logistic 迴歸分析結果顯示,年齡和文化程度是 HIV/AIDS 患者相關知識知曉的主要影響因素。行為習慣中從未使用安全套者和經常使用安全套者男女間的差異有統計學意義(P <0.01)。結論新疆伊犛地區 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相關知識知曉率較高,年齡較大和文化程度較低者是今後進行宣傳教育的重點對象。對患者進行有效地宣傳教育,切斷艾滋病的傳播途徑是今後工作的重點。
목적:료해신강이리지구 HIV/AIDS 환자적애자병상관지식지효솔급기영향인소,위예방화공제애자병、개전선전교육급위진일보간예연구공작제공과학의거。방법채용정군추양방법진행현장문권조사,채용단인소화다인소 Logistic 회귀분석영향애자병상관지식지효솔적인소。결과 HIV/AIDS 환자상관지식총지효솔위76.7%,획득지식도경주요위의무인원,이종엄파、전시、망락、보간、서적등도경획득자교소。다인소비조건Logistic 회귀분석결과현시,년령화문화정도시 HIV/AIDS 환자상관지식지효적주요영향인소。행위습관중종미사용안전투자화경상사용안전투자남녀간적차이유통계학의의(P <0.01)。결론신강이리지구 HIV/AIDS 환자적애자병상관지식지효솔교고,년령교대화문화정도교저자시금후진행선전교육적중점대상。대환자진행유효지선전교육,절단애자병적전파도경시금후공작적중점。
Objective To investigate the relevant knowledge awareness rate among AIDS patients in Yili Region of Xinjiang for its influencing factors with the aim to launch a campaign of AIDS education and in-tervention research for its prevention and control.Methods Cluster sampling method was adopted for site surveys;the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the related influencing factors.Results The total rate of related knowledge awareness among AIDS patients was 76.7%,with medical staff as the main information access to AIDS knowledge,rather than radio,televi-sion,network, newspapers, books and other means.Multi-factor unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that age and education level were major influencing factors of relevant knowledge among HIV/AIDS patients;as for the behavior,the differences in condom-use and no-condom-use between men and women had statistical significance (P < 0.01).Conclusion The AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate among AIDS patients in Yili region of Xinjiang was higher,with the senior and poor-educated patients as the focus of education;with the effective education for the patients and transmission-cut-off of the HIV/AIDS as the priority in the future.