CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析我市2013年度药品不良反应（ADR）报告情况。方法：对上报的1322例 ADR 报告进行统计与分析。结果：ADR 上报的主体是医疗卫生机构，ADR 在各个年龄段都有发生，男女比例为1∶1.35；严重的 ADR 有21例，死亡2例；静脉滴注和口服是发生 ADR 的主要给药方式；引发 ADR 的药品最多的是抗菌素，其次是中药注射剂；ADR 临床表现以皮疹、瘙痒为主，ADR 患者经停药或对症治疗后，有99.16％的患者痊愈或好转。结论：加大宣传，提高涉药单位对不良反应监测工作重要性的认识，从而促进合理用药，保障人民群众用药安全。
목적：분석아시2013년도약품불량반응（ADR）보고정황。방법：대상보적1322례 ADR 보고진행통계여분석。결과：ADR 상보적주체시의료위생궤구，ADR 재각개년령단도유발생，남녀비례위1∶1.35；엄중적 ADR 유21례，사망2례；정맥적주화구복시발생 ADR 적주요급약방식；인발 ADR 적약품최다적시항균소，기차시중약주사제；ADR 림상표현이피진、소양위주，ADR 환자경정약혹대증치료후，유99.16％적환자전유혹호전。결론：가대선전，제고섭약단위대불량반응감측공작중요성적인식，종이촉진합리용약，보장인민군음용약안전。
Objective To analyze the adverse drug reactions (ADR)reports in Lincang City.Methods Totally 1322 case of ADR reports ware statistics and analyzed.Results The main body of ADR reporting is the medical and health institutions,ADR has occurred in all ages,male to female ratio is 1∶1.35;Serious ADR has 21 cases,2 cases died;Intravenous injection and oral way is the main drug ADR occurred;antimicrobial medicines is the main reason cause ADR ,followed by traditional Chinese medicine injections;ADR clinical presentation is given priority to with skin rashes,itching,Patients with ADR after discontinuation or symptomatic treatment, 99.16% of patients recovered or improved.Conclusion Increase the propaganda,improve drug unit for recognition of the importance of adverse drug reactions monitoring work,so as to promote rational drug use,ensure drug safety for the people.