CAJ | 학술논문

秦始皇是一位雄才大略的政治家，他非常注意从历史中挖掘资源为己服务，在制定社会制度、文化政策方面表现出了强烈的历史意识。但其视史学为个人的精神财产而非广大民众的精神财产，采用“焚书坑儒”的极端专制方式消灭民众对于统一之前的历史记忆。秦始皇这种对史学采取的正面利用和严格限制的两手政策，使其没有建立起与大一统政治格局相适应的思想体系。西汉学者陆贾和贾谊立足于秦始皇的史学政策对秦亡汉兴问题的探讨对后世影响深远。
진시황시일위웅재대략적정치가，타비상주의종역사중알굴자원위기복무，재제정사회제도、문화정책방면표현출료강렬적역사의식。단기시사학위개인적정신재산이비엄대민음적정신재산，채용“분서갱유”적겁단전제방식소멸민음대우통일지전적역사기억。진시황저충대사학채취적정면이용화엄격한제적량수정책，사기몰유건립기여대일통정치격국상괄응적사상체계。서한학자륙가화가의립족우진시황적사학정책대진망한흥문제적탐토대후세영향심원。
Qin Shihuang was a rare gifted and bold politician.He paid much attention to mining resources for service from history.He has shown strong consciousness of history in the formulation of social system and cultural policy,but he thought the visual history of the spirit of personal property rather than the broad masses of the people spiritual property,and used the extreme autocratic style “Burning Books and Burying Confucian Scholars Alive”to wipe out the people’s memory for the history.Qin Shihuang used the two policies,namely,the positive historiography and the strict prohibition,which did not set up a unified political pattern system of thought.The exploration of Qin dynasty’s end and Han’dynasty’s rise by Lu Jia and Jia Yi,the Western Han Dynasty scholars,had the profound influence to the later generation.