CAJ | 학술논문

南宋著名学者洪迈编撰的《夷坚志》，是一部搜罗广博、卷帙浩繁、内容宏富、气象万千的志怪小说集，蕴含大量宋代社会经济、生活珍贵资料，史料价值极高。宋代农民在占地普遍较少难以维持正常生计的情势下，农民兼业工商业活动便不失为弥补生计不足切实可行的选项，洪迈《夷坚志》记载了当时农民兼业多种手工业生产及多种形式的商业活动。农民兼业工商业活动，是宋代发达的商品经济在广大农村及农民身上的具体投射。宋代商品经济的发达，利己主义的泛滥，拜金主义的盛行，导致从商农民利令智昏，违背行业规则，不择手段地牟取不义之财。
남송저명학자홍매편찬적《이견지》，시일부수라엄박、권질호번、내용굉부、기상만천적지괴소설집，온함대량송대사회경제、생활진귀자료，사료개치겁고。송대농민재점지보편교소난이유지정상생계적정세하，농민겸업공상업활동편불실위미보생계불족절실가행적선항，홍매《이견지》기재료당시농민겸업다충수공업생산급다충형식적상업활동。농민겸업공상업활동，시송대발체적상품경제재엄대농촌급농민신상적구체투사。송대상품경제적발체，이기주의적범람，배금주의적성행，도치종상농민리령지혼，위배행업규칙，불택수단지모취불의지재。
Yi Jian Zhi,compiled by Hong Mai,a famous scholar in the Southern Song dynasty,is very valuable to un-derstand the social economy and precious life materials in Song dynasty.It was a workable solution for farmers to take part in industrial and commercial activities in Song dynasty as they had no enough land to make a living,which was recorded in Hong Mai’s Yi Jian Zhi.Taking part in industrial and commercial activities as farmers in Song dynasty reflected the devel-oped commodity economy in the countryside at that time.It was the developed commodity economy and the spread of self interest that led to farmers’lust in business,violation of rules of the industry,gaining ill gotten money by scrupulous means.