人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2014年
13期
17-21
,共5页
洪水位%枯水位%径流变化%防洪%洞庭湖
洪水位%枯水位%徑流變化%防洪%洞庭湖
홍수위%고수위%경류변화%방홍%동정호
flood water level%low water level%runoff variation%flood control%Donting Lake
三峡水库蓄水运行后，洞庭湖区防洪形势遇特殊洪水年份仍非常严峻，水资源利用问题也比较突出。利用不同年代水文资料，研究了不同时期洞庭湖洪水位、常水位和枯水位的变化特性；分析了造成水位变化的原因，包括长江干流水位变化、洞庭湖泥沙淤积、湖区径流变化、湖区蓄洪安全建设滞后导致分蓄洪无法实施以及人类活动。阐述了水位变化对防洪和水资源利用带来的不利影响，提出了应进一步完善湖区防洪体系和水资源配置工程建设的建议。
三峽水庫蓄水運行後，洞庭湖區防洪形勢遇特殊洪水年份仍非常嚴峻，水資源利用問題也比較突齣。利用不同年代水文資料，研究瞭不同時期洞庭湖洪水位、常水位和枯水位的變化特性；分析瞭造成水位變化的原因，包括長江榦流水位變化、洞庭湖泥沙淤積、湖區徑流變化、湖區蓄洪安全建設滯後導緻分蓄洪無法實施以及人類活動。闡述瞭水位變化對防洪和水資源利用帶來的不利影響，提齣瞭應進一步完善湖區防洪體繫和水資源配置工程建設的建議。
삼협수고축수운행후，동정호구방홍형세우특수홍수년빈잉비상엄준，수자원이용문제야비교돌출。이용불동년대수문자료，연구료불동시기동정호홍수위、상수위화고수위적변화특성；분석료조성수위변화적원인，포괄장강간류수위변화、동정호니사어적、호구경류변화、호구축홍안전건설체후도치분축홍무법실시이급인류활동。천술료수위변화대방홍화수자원이용대래적불리영향，제출료응진일보완선호구방홍체계화수자원배치공정건설적건의。
After the impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir, the flood control situation in Dongting Lake region is severe in special flood years, and the water resources utilization problem is prominent. The variation characteristics of flood level, normal water level and low water level of Dongting Lake in different periods were researched by using hydrological data in different dec-ades. The causes for water level variation were studied, including water level variation in Yangtze River stem, sediment deposi-tion in Dongting Lake, runoff variation in the region, unable to carry out flood diversion and storage due to the lag of flood storage area construction, and human activities. The negative impact of water level variation on flood control and water resources utiliza-tion was demonstrated. The suggestions for further improving flood control system and water resources allocation projects were put forward.
