CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解扬州地区来院就诊患者 HIV 感染状况的分布特点，为该地区的大规模调查作有益补充，特别为医院感染控制工作提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007～2012年该院就诊患者 HIV 筛查情况。结果6年间共检测108999份标本，初筛阳性88例，确认阳性81例，抗-HIV 抗体阳性率为0．074％。除自愿咨询检测外，门诊肛肠科和住院血液内科送检标本有较高的阳性检出率，分别为1．16％和0．84％。结论非传染病专科的综合性医院 HIV 感染率呈上升趋势，重点科室要加大医务人员培训力度，重视 HIV/AIDS 的早期诊断，预防医院感染，降低职业暴露发生的风险。
목적：료해양주지구래원취진환자 HIV 감염상황적분포특점，위해지구적대규모조사작유익보충，특별위의원감염공제공작제공의거。방법회고성분석2007～2012년해원취진환자 HIV 사사정황。결과6년간공검측108999빈표본，초사양성88례，학인양성81례，항-HIV 항체양성솔위0．074％。제자원자순검측외，문진항장과화주원혈액내과송검표본유교고적양성검출솔，분별위1．16％화0．84％。결론비전염병전과적종합성의원 HIV 감염솔정상승추세，중점과실요가대의무인원배훈력도，중시 HIV/AIDS 적조기진단，예방의원감염，강저직업폭로발생적풍험。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of HIV infection status among the outpatients in this hospi-tal to provide the beneficial supplement for local large-scale survey and the basis especially for the hospital infection control.Meth-ods The HIV screening situation on the outpatients of our hospital from 2007 to 2012 was retrospectively analyzed.Results Dur-ing these 6 years,108 999 specimens were detected,88 cases were positive in the preliminary screening and 81 cases were confirmed positive.The positive rate of anti-HIV antibody was 0.074%.In addition to voluntary counseling and testing,the specimens submit-ted by the outpatient anorectal department and the inpatient hematology department had the higher positive detection rate,which was 1.16% and 0.84% respectively.Conclusion The HIV infection rate in non-infectious disease specialized hospitals shows the increasing trend.The key departments must increase the intensity of the medical staff training,pay attention to early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS,prevent the hospital infection and reduce the risk occurred after the occupation exposure.