CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析维吾尔族和汉族成人患者尿路结石成分资料，更深入了解族别中结石成分差异相关因素。方法对2009年6月至2011年6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院住院的317例成年尿路结石患者（维吾尔族152例，汉族165例）的结石成分分析资料进行回顾性分析。结石成分分析使用红外光谱结石检测仪。结果维吾尔族和汉族结石患者之间一水草酸钙（COD）、二水草酸钙（COD）＋碳酸磷灰石（CA）和尿酸（UA）结石成分所占比率差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论维吾尔族与汉族尿路结石成分特点有显著差异，这种差异可能与种族及饮食习惯不同有关。
목적：분석유오이족화한족성인환자뇨로결석성분자료，경심입료해족별중결석성분차이상관인소。방법대2009년6월지2011년6월재신강유오이자치구인민의원주원적317례성년뇨로결석환자（유오이족152례，한족165례）적결석성분분석자료진행회고성분석。결석성분분석사용홍외광보결석검측의。결과유오이족화한족결석환자지간일수초산개（COD）、이수초산개（COD）＋탄산린회석（CA）화뇨산（UA）결석성분소점비솔차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。결론유오이족여한족뇨로결석성분특점유현저차이，저충차이가능여충족급음식습관불동유관。
Objective To analyze the differences in urinary stone components between Uyghur and Han patients with urolithiasis in Xinjiang,and to explore the related factors contributing to the observed differences.Methods The data of urinary stone compo-nents in 317 adult patients with urolithiasis (152 cases of Uyghur nationality and 165 cases of Han nationality)admitted to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People′s Hospital from June 2009 to June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.The urinary stone compo-nents were analyzed by the infrared spectroscopy.Results There were significant differences in thestone component proportions of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COD),COD+carbapatite (CA)and uric acid (UA)between Uyghur and Han patients(P <0.05). Conclusion The characteristics of the urinary stone comppnents have significant differences between Uyghur and Han patients with urolithiasis,which may be related with ethnicity and the different dietary habits.