福建稻麦科技
福建稻麥科技
복건도맥과기
FUJIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RICE AND WHEAT
2014年
3期
38-41
,共4页
肖步金%江保寿%李先民%郑永富
肖步金%江保壽%李先民%鄭永富
초보금%강보수%리선민%정영부
嘉优99%机收%再生稻栽培%留桩高度
嘉優99%機收%再生稻栽培%留樁高度
가우99%궤수%재생도재배%류장고도
Jiayou 99%machine-harvesting%ratoon rice cultivation%stubble height
在清流县开展了“嘉优99”机收再生稻栽培的可行性试验。结果表明,嘉优99适宜作机收再生稻栽培,表现碾压后再生成穗能力强;3种不同机收留桩高度,其产量高低依次是留桩30cm〉15cm〉8cm处理,表现高留桩成穗率高,低留桩再生苗成穗率降低,从而影响产量;收割机碾压区再生苗的抽穗、成熟时间迟于未碾压区10d左右,通过增施氮肥可以调近两者再生季成熟期,方便收获和减少落粒谷损失。
在清流縣開展瞭“嘉優99”機收再生稻栽培的可行性試驗。結果錶明,嘉優99適宜作機收再生稻栽培,錶現碾壓後再生成穗能力彊;3種不同機收留樁高度,其產量高低依次是留樁30cm〉15cm〉8cm處理,錶現高留樁成穗率高,低留樁再生苗成穗率降低,從而影響產量;收割機碾壓區再生苗的抽穗、成熟時間遲于未碾壓區10d左右,通過增施氮肥可以調近兩者再生季成熟期,方便收穫和減少落粒穀損失。
재청류현개전료“가우99”궤수재생도재배적가행성시험。결과표명,가우99괄의작궤수재생도재배,표현년압후재생성수능력강;3충불동궤수류장고도,기산량고저의차시류장30cm〉15cm〉8cm처리,표현고류장성수솔고,저류장재생묘성수솔강저,종이영향산량;수할궤년압구재생묘적추수、성숙시간지우미년압구10d좌우,통과증시담비가이조근량자재생계성숙기,방편수획화감소락립곡손실。
The feasibility of machine-harvesting ratoon rice cultivation for Jiayou 99 was conducted at Qingliu county. The results showed that Jiayou 99 was suitable for machine-harvesting ratoon rice cultivation, and exhibited strong effective ratooning tiller ability after rolling. For 3 different stubble heights after machine-harvesting, grain yield in the second crop ranked the highest of 30cm stubble height, the second 15cm, and the third 8cm, exhibiting high effective panicle rate of high stubble height and low effective panicle rate of low stubble height, which influenced yield. The heading and ripening stages of ratooning seedlings in the rolled zone by harvester were 10d later than no rolling zone, but their ripening differences in the second crop can be adjusted by increasing N fertilizer application rate, which will help to harvest conveniently and reduce loss of shattering grain.